TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1985

Automatic Throttle Hose—New Flow Regulator

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 3

Abstract

Flow regulators in both irrigation and storm water engineering normally must not be very exact, but should be simple to construct and maintain, “fool‐proof,” and of course inexpensive. A new flow regulator which matches these requirements, the so‐called Automatic Throttle Hose, is described. The device delivers an almost constant discharge independently of fluctuations in the upstream water level. No external power supply is needed for running the device, as it takes all required energy from the fluid itself. Following an explanation of the regulating principle, the application of this new regulator to irrigation practice is described and a design chart for application in the low head range presented. Further, modifications are listed which may be used to extend the effective head range. Practical experiences in both irrigation schemes and storm water projects indicate that this flow regulator has a place alongside other proven regulators for rather low discharges.

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References

1.
Brombach, H., “Flow Control at Stormwater Overflows and Stormwater Tanks,” (in German), Wasserwirtschaft 72, Vol. 2, Federal Republic of Germany, 1982, pp. 44–52.
2.
EMPA, Switzerland, “Determination of Critical Stress for a Special Rubber,” EMPA‐Report No. 5000, Switzerland, 1982.
3.
Universal Engineering Corporation, “The Automatic Throttle Hose—an Irrigation Outlet with Near‐Constant Discharge,” Switzerland, 1982.
4.
UFT Dr. H. Brombach GmbH, “On Functioning and Dimensioning of Throttle Hoses,” (in German) Technical Product Description, Federal Republic of Germany, 1984.
5.
VAW, “The Throttle Hose—An Automatically Functioning Discharge Regulator,” (in German) VAW, Switzerland, 1978.
6.
VAW, “The Throttle Hose—An Automatically Functioning Discharge Regulator without Mechanical Moving Parts, Part II,” (in German), VAW, Switzerland, 1979.
7.
VAW/UFT Dr. H. Brombach GmbH, “The Automatic Throttle Hose,” (in German) Report on Hydraulic Model Tests Formulating Design Criteria for Use in Stormwater Engineering, VAW, Switzerland, 1982.
8.
VAW/Universal Engineering Corporation, “The Automatic Throttle Hose,” (in German), Report on Hydraulic Model Tests Formulating Design Criteria for Use in Irrigation Channels, VAW, Switzerland, 1980.
9.
Vischer, D., “The Automatic Throttle Hose—A Device to Keep Reservoir Discharges Constant,” (in German) Wasserwirtschaft 69/12, Federal Republic of Germany, 1979, pp. 371–375.
10.
Vischer, D., Peter, P., “The Throttle Hose—An Automatic Diversion Device with Constant Discharge for Irrigation Channels,” (in French), La Houille Blanche, No. 2, France, 1985.
11.
de Vries, F., “The Automatic Throttle Hose—A Flow Regulating Device for Irrigation Turnouts and Storm‐Water Retention Basins,” Proceedings of the First International Conference on Hydraulic Design in Water Resources Engineering: Channels and Channel Control Structures, University of Southampton, U.K., 1984, pp. 1.155–1.166.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 111Issue 3September 1985
Pages: 247 - 264

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1985
Published in print: Sep 1985

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Authors

Affiliations

Peter U. Volkart
Sr. Research Engr., Lab. of Hydr., Hydrology and Glaciology, Federal Inst. of Technology, 8091‐Zurich, Switzerland
Frits de Vries
Research Engr., Lab. of Hydr., Hydrology and Glaciology, Federal Inst. of Technology, 8091‐Zurich, Switzerland

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