TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1984

Management Contours for Border Irrigation

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 4

Abstract

A present capability exists for analysis of a border irrigation by the use of mathematical models of the process or by the use of curves representing generalized dimensionless results thereof. The corresponding synthesis, design of appropriate inflow rates and cutoff times for a given border, currently not so well‐established, is treated herein. A management‐design chart is proposed for free‐flowing (open‐ended) borders. This is a plot of average low‐quarter infiltration depth resulting from any combination of inflow rate and cutoff time in a border with given infiltration characteristics and of given length, slope, and roughness. To minimize deep percolation losses while ensuring that the field receives sufficient water everywhere, only those irrigations in which the requirement just equals the average low‐quarter depth are considered in the design. The chart is thus a plot of requirement contours on axes of inflow rate and cutoff time. Superimposed on the plots are values of water‐application efficiency to assist in determining the optimum combination of required depth, inflow rate, and cutoff time.

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References

1.
“Border Irrigation,” Chapter 4, Sec. 15, SCS National Engineering Handbook, Soil Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1974.
2.
Clemmens, A. J., and Strelkoff, T., “Dimensionless Advance for Level‐Basin Irrigation,” Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. IR3, Sept., 1979, pp. 259–273.
3.
Clemmens, A. J., Strelkoff, T., and Dedrick, A. R., “Development of Solutions for Level‐Basin Design,” Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, No. IRS, Sept., 1981, pp. 265–279.
4.
Clemmens, A. J., and Dedrick, A. R., “Limits for Practical Level‐Basin Design,” Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. IR2, June, 1982, pp. 127–141.
5.
Criddle, W. D., Davis, S., Pair, C. H., and Shockley, D. G., “Method for Evaluating Irrigation Systems,” Agricultural Handbook No. 82, Soil Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1956.
6.
Merriam, J. L., “Border‐Strip Irrigation Design—Practical Approach from a Theoretical Basis,” presented at the June 27‐30, 1978, American Society of Agricultural Engineers Summer Meeting, held at Logan, Utah (ASAE Technical Paper 78‐2008).
7.
Merriam, J. L., and Keller, J., Farm Irrigation System Evaluation: A Guide for Management, Agricultural and Irrigation Engineering Department, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 1978.
8.
Shatanawi, M. R., “Analysis and Design of Irrigation in Sloping Borders,” thesis, presented to the University of California, at Davis, Calif., in 1980, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
9.
Strelkoff, T., BRDRFLW—A Mathematical Model of Border Irrigation, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, to be published.
10.
Strelkoff, T., and Shatanawi, M. R., “Dimensionless Graphs of Border‐Irrigation Performance,” Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, to be published.
11.
Yitayew, M., and Fangmeier, D. D., “Dimensionless Runoff Curves for Irrigation Borders,” Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Vol. 110, No. 2, June, 1984, pp. 179–191.

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Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 110Issue 4December 1984
Pages: 393 - 399

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1984
Published in print: Dec 1984

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Authors

Affiliations

Muhammad Rashid Shatanawi, A. M. ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Hydr. and Irrigation Engrg., Univ. of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
Theodor Strelkoff, M. ASCE
Hydr. Engr., 43 Liberty St., San Francisco, Calif. 94110

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