TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1984

Spatial Variability of Runoff

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 1

Abstract

Forty contiguous plots (each 27.5m×3.2m) were maintained in a cultivated fallow condition during spring and summer 1981. Twenty‐six runoff events were measured during that period. The runoff variability as expressed by differences between plots was analyzed. The coefficient of variation for individual events in which all plots exhibited runoff ranged from 0.65–0.07. Individual plots did not react consistently throughout the series of storms, but were seen to shift between producing more and less than the average volume of runoff. The implication of these results to rainfall‐runoff modeling is discussed.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Burwell, R. E., and Kramer, L. A., “Long‐term Annual Runoff and Soil Loss from Conventional and Conservation Tillage of Corn,” Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Vol. 38, No. 3, 1983, pp. 315–319.
2.
“Estimation of Direct Runoff from Storm Rainfall,” National Engineering Handbook, Soil Conservation Service, Section 4, Hydrology, pp. 10‐1–10‐24.
3.
Grah, O. J., Hawkins, R. H., and Cundy, T. W., “Distribution of Infiltration on a Small Watershed,” Advances in Irrigation and Drainage, ASCE, July, 1983, pp. 44–54.
4.
Hawkins, R. H., “Interpretation of Source Area Variability in Rainfall‐Runoff Relations,” Rainfall‐Runoff Relationship, Water Resources Publications, Littleton, Colo., 1982, pp. 303–324.
5.
Hjelmfelt, A. T., Kramer, L. A., and Burwell, R. E., “Curve Numbers as Random Variables,” Rainfall‐Runoff Relationship, Water Resources Publications, Littleton, Colo., 1982, pp. 365–370.
6.
Jamison, V. C., Smith, D. C., and Thornton, J. F., “Soil and Water Research on a Claypan Soil,” Technical Bulletin 1379, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 1968.
7.
Saxton, K. E., and Whitaker, F. D., “Hydrology of a Claypan Watershed,” Research Bulletin 974, College of Agriculture, University of Missouri, July, 1970.
8.
Sisson, J. B., and Wierenga, P. J., “Spatial Variability of Steady‐State Infiltration Rates as a Stochastic Process,” Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 45, 1981, pp. 699–704.
9.
Smith, R. E., and Hebbert, R. H. B., “A Monte Carlo Analysis of the Hydrologic Effects of Spatial Variability of Infiltration,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 15, No. 2, Apr., 1979, pp. 419–429.
10.
Vieira, S. R., Nielsen, D. R., and Biggar, J. W., “Spatial Variability of Field Measured Infiltration Rates,” Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 45, 1981, pp. 1040–1048.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 110Issue 1March 1984
Pages: 46 - 54

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1984
Published in print: Mar 1984

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Allen T. Hjelmfelt, Jr., M. ASCE
Hydr. Engr., Watershed Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Dept. of Agr., 207 Business Loop 70 E, Columbia, Mo. 65201
Robert E. Burwell
Soil Scientist, Retired, Watershed Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Dept. of Agr., 207 Business Loop 70 E, Columbia, Mo. 65201

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share