TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1984

Suitability of Reduced Pressure Center‐Pivots

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 1

Abstract

Selection criteria for reduced pressure center‐pivot irrigation systems are developed. An analysis of the combined effects of the application rate characteristics or center‐pivot irrigation systems and the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) soil intake family curves is used to determine the maximum depth of water which could be applied per irrigation for various types of soils and sprinkler packages. These irrigation depths are used to determine guidelines for proper selection of reduced pressure center‐pivot systems. The results can be used as a general guide to determine if a particular system may have a runoff problem under a given situation.

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References

1.
“Border Irrigation,” National Engineering Handbook, Chapter 4, Section 15 (Irrigation), Soil Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
2.
Dillon, R. C., Hiler, E. A., and Vittetoe, G., “Center‐Pivot Sprinkler Design Based on Intake Characteristics,” Transactions, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Vol. 15, No. 5, 1972, pp. 996–1001.
3.
Gilley, J. R., and Mielke, L. N., “Conserving Energy with Low‐Pressure Center‐Pivots,” Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. IR1, Proc. Paper 15292, Mar., 1980, pp. 49–59.
4.
Hachum, A. Y., and Alfara, J. F., “Rain Infiltration into Layered Soils: Prediction,” Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. IR4, Proc. Paper 15905, Dec., 1980, pp. 311–319.
5.
Heermann, D. F., and Hein, P. R., “Performance Characteristics of Self‐Propelled Center‐Pivot Sprinkler Irrigation System,” Transactions, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Vol. 11, No. 1, 1968, pp. 11–15.
6.
Heermann, D. F., Shull, H. H., and Mickelson, R. H., “Center‐Pivot Design Capacities in Eastern Colorado,” Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, Vol. 100, No. IR2, Proc. Paper 10588, June, 1974, pp. 127–141.
7.
“Irrigation Guide for Nebraska,” Soil Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Lincoln, Feb., 1972, p. 1–2.
8.
Kincaid, D. C., Heermann, D. F., and Kruse, E. G., “Application Rates and Runoff in Center‐Pivot Sprinkler Irrigation,” Transactions, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Vol. 12, No. 6, 1969, pp. 790–794.
9.
Kincaid, D. C., and Heermann, D. F., “Pressure Distributions on a Center‐Pivot Sprinkler Irrigation System,” Transactions, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Vol. 13, No. 5, 1970, pp. 556–558.
10.
Lyle, W. M., and Bordvosky, J. P., “Low Energy Precision Application (LEPA) Irrigation System,” Transactions, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Vol. 24, No. 5, 1981, pp. 1241–1245.
11.
Moore, I. D., “Infiltration Equations Modified for Surface Effects,” Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, No. IR1, Proc. Paper 16134, Mar., 1981, pp. 71–86.
12.
Skaggs, R. W., Miller, D. E., and Brooks, R. H., “Soil Water Part 1—Properties,” Design and Operation of Farm Irrigation Systems, M. E. Jensen, ed., American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, Mich., 1980, pp. 77–123.
13.
Slack, D. C., “Predicting Ponding under Moving Irrigation Systems,” Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. IR4, Dec., 1978, pp. 446–451.
14.
Slack, D. C., “Modeling Infiltration under Moving Sprinkling Irrigation Systems,” Transactions, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Vol. 23, No. 3, 1980, pp. 596–600.

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Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 110Issue 1March 1984
Pages: 22 - 34

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Published online: Mar 1, 1984
Published in print: Mar 1984

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James R. Gilley
Prof., Agricultural Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, Neb. 68583‐07267

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