TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1983

Modeling Water Demands of Irrigation Projects

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 4

Abstract

A simulation model for assessing the water demands of large irrigation areas is developed and applied to the mid‐Canterbury region of New Zealand. Observations from historical water use patterns provide a basis for demand modeling using simplified irrigation watering strategies, highlighting climatic time variability as the single most important influencing factor. Per unit area irrigation demands are first estimated for each identified unique combination of soil, crop type and irrigation strategy using daily soil moisture balance simulation over a number of seasons of recorded climate data. These are then combined using crop areas and efficiency weights to give time patterns of areallyaggregated water demand. The model is checked against field trial data, calibrated against water use in an existing irrigation scheme, and applied to demand estimation for a large proposed future project.

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References

1.
Bos, M. G., and Nugteren, J., “On Irrigation Efficiencies,” Publication 19, International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 1974.
2.
“Consumptive Use of Water and Irrigation Water Requirements,” Technical Committee on Irrigation Water Requirements, M. E. Jensen, ed., Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, 1973.
3.
Coulter, J. D., “Prediction of Evapotranspiration from Climatological Data,” “Proceedings of Soil and Plant Water Symposium,” Palmerston North, New Zealand, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Information Series No. 96, Wellington, New Zealand, pp. 39–45.
4.
Dean, J. D., “Modeling Supplemental Irrigation Water Demand,” Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. IR4, 1980, pp. 285–297.
5.
Doorenbos, J., and Pruitt, W. O., “Crop Water Requirements,” FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 24, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy, 1977.
6.
Hillel, D., “Computer Simulation of Soil‐water Dynamics,” International Development Research Center, Ottawa, Canada, 1977.
7.
Holmes, D. W., Dawson, R. J., Gunston, H., and Batchelor, C. H., “Water Management Study at Kaudulla Irrigation Scheme, Sri Lanka,” Report OD 26, Hydraulics Research Station, Wallingford, England, July, 1979.
8.
Maidment, D. R., Lewthwaite, W. J., and Hamblett, S. G., “Rakaia Water Use and Irrigation Development,” Water and Soil Miscellaneous Publication 19, Ministry of Works and Development, Wellington, New Zealand, 1980.
9.
Matanga, G. B., and Mariño, M. A., “Irrigation Planning, 1, Cropping Pattern,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 15, No. 3, June, 1979, pp. 672–678.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 109Issue 4December 1983
Pages: 405 - 418

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1983
Published in print: Dec 1983

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Authors

Affiliations

David R. Maidment, A. M. ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas, Austin, Tex. 78712
Paul D. Hutchinson
Scientist, Water and Soil Div., Ministry of Works and Development, Christchurch, New Zealand

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