TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1983

Head Loss at Soil‐Drain Envelope Interfaces

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 2

Abstract

Hydraulic gradients at exits from porous media are greater than those predicted by laminar flow theory. Exit gradient effects project into the soil away from the exit interface in the manner of a backwater curve. Head losses measured in the soil at an interface may be twice those predicted. Laboratory hydraulic conductivities measured using only inflow and outflow heads may be lower than actual values.

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References

1.
Batista, M. J., “Effect of Soil Compaction on Hydraulic Failure of Soils,” thesis presented to Utah State University, at Logan, Utah, in 1979, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
2.
Happel, J., and Brenner, H., Low Reynolds Number Hydrodynamics, Prentice‐Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1975.
3.
Miller, D. W., “Head Loss Across Soil‐Envelope Interfaces,” thesis presented to Utah State University, at Logan, Utah, in 1981, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
4.
Panu, U. S., and Stammer, W. N., “Effect of Drain Boundary on Subsurface Drain Design,” Proceedings, Third National Drainage Symposium, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, ASAE Publication 1–77, Dec., 1976.
5.
Ramalan, A. A., “Drain Envelope Thickness and Permeability Effects of Pressure Head Loss Across the Envelope,” thesis presented to Utah State University, at Logan, Utah, in 1979, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
6.
Samani, Z. A., “Effect of Soil Properties on Hydraulic Failure Gradient of Soils,” thesis presented to Utah State University, at Logan, Utah, in 1979, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
7.
Samani, Z. A., and Willardson, L. S., “Soil Hydraulic Stability in a Subsurface Drainage System,” Transactions, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Vol. 24, No. 3, 1981, pp. 666–669.
8.
Scheidegger, A. E., The Physics of Flow Through Porous Media, The Macmillan Company, New York, N.Y., 1960.
9.
Willardson, L. S., “Envelope Materials,” in Drainage for Agriculture, Agron. Mono. No. 17, American Society of Agron., 1974, pp. 179–196.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 109Issue 2June 1983
Pages: 211 - 220

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1983
Published in print: Jun 1983

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Authors

Affiliations

David W. Miller
Grad. Student, Dept. of Biological and Agr. Engrg., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, N.C.
Lyman S. Willardson, M. ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Agr. and Irrigation Engrg., Utah State Univ., Logan, Utah

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