TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 2008

Temporal Evolution of Plunge Pool Scour

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 134, Issue 11

Abstract

The temporal development of plunge pool scour was investigated using a novel experimental approach. Longitudinal profiles along the scour hole were recorded with an optical method to allow its definition at any time, from the initiation of scour to nearly the end-scour condition. The characteristics of the scour hole geometry were investigated, namely the maximum scour hole depth, the maximum ridge height, and their locations relative to the scour hole origin. It is demonstrated that the evolution is logarithmic, similar to that found for bridge pier and abutment scour. A distinction is further made between the developing and the developed scour hole phases. The main issue of the present research was to define the developed scour hole characteristics because the developing scour phase is influenced by turbulence features that may be difficult to assess. This work therefore allows for an appreciation of the temporal evolution of a scour process of engineering interest.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Anderson, C. L., and Blaisdell, F. W. (1982). “Plunge pool energy dissipators for pipe spillways.” Proc., Conf. Applying Research to Hydraulic Practice, P. E. Smith, ed., ASCE, New York, 289–298.
Bormann, N. E., and Julien, P. Y. (1991). “Scour downstream of grade-control structures.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 117(5), 579–594.
Canepa, S., and Hager, W. H. (2003). “Effect of air jet content on plunge pool scour.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 128(5), 358–365.
Chiew, Y.-M., and Lim, S.-Y. (1996). “Local scour by a deeply submerged horizontal circular jet.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 122(9), 529–532.
Dey, S., and Barbhuiya, A. K. (2005). “Time variation of scour at abutments.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 131(1), 11–23.
Hager, W. H., Unger, J., and Oliveto, G. (2002). “Entrainment criterion for bridge piers and abutments.” River flow 2002, D. Bousmar and Y. Zech, eds., Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisse, The Netherlands, 1053–1058.
Oliveto, G., and Hager, W. H. (2002). “Temporal evolution of clear-water pier and abutment scour.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 128(9), 811–820.
Pagliara, S., Amidei, M., and Hager, W. H. (2008). “Hydraulics of 3D plunge pool scour.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 134(9), 1275–1284.
Pagliara, S., Hager, W. H., and Minor, H.-E. (2004). “Plunge pool scour in prototype and laboratory.” Proc., Int. Conf. Hydraulics of Dams and River Structures, Balkema, Lisse, The Netherlands, 165–172.
Pagliara, S., Hager, W. H., and Minor, H.-E. (2006). “Hydraulics of plane plunge pool scour.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 132(5), 450–461.
Rajaratnam, N. (1980). “Erosion by circular wall jets in cross flow.” J. Hydr. Div., 106(11), 1867–1883.
Rajaratnam, N., and Berry, B. (1977). “Erosion by circular turbulent wall jets.” J. Hydraul. Res., 15(3), 277–289.
Unger, J. (2006). “Strömungscharakteristika um kreiszylindrische Brückenpfeiler—Anwendung von Particle Image Velocimetry in der Kolkhydraulik.” Ph.D. thesis, Switzerland, ETH, Zurich (in German).
Unger, J., and Hager, W. H. (2007). “Down-flow and horseshoe vortex characteristics of sediment embedded bridge piers.” Exp. Fluids, 42(1), 1–19.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 134Issue 11November 2008
Pages: 1630 - 1638

History

Received: Sep 27, 2006
Accepted: Mar 11, 2008
Published online: Nov 1, 2008
Published in print: Nov 2008

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Stefano Pagliara [email protected]
Professor, Dipt. di Ingegneria Civile, Univ. di Pisa, Via Gabba 22, I-56100 Pisa, Italy (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Willi H. Hager, F.ASCE
Professor, VAW, ETH-Zurich, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
Jens Unger
Ph.D. Candidate, INROS LACKNER AG, 18119 Rostock, Germany; formerly, VAW, ETH-Zurich, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share