TECHNICAL NOTES
Nov 1, 2007

Flow Intensity Parameter in Pier Scour Experiments

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Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 11

Abstract

Technical note discusses a detailed approach to dimensional analysis for the bridge pier scour phenomenon and the introduction of flow intensity. It demonstrates the dependence of critical upstream velocity on the rest of the parameters describing the process and its implications on dimensional analysis. Assuming that the viscous effects are negligible in the local scour phenomenon, it is concluded that the flow intensity of the approaching undisturbed flow is not an adequate parameter to describe the process in usual laboratory conditions. A new proposal is established.

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References

Buffington, J. M., and Montgomery, D. R. (1997). “A systematic analysis of eight decades of incipient motion studies, with special reference to gravel-bedded rivers.” Water Resour. Res., 33(8), 1993–2029.
Chang, W. Y., Lai, J.-S., and Yen, C.-L. (2004). “Evolution of scour depth at circular bridge piers.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 130(9), 905–913.
Ettema, R., Melville, B. W., and Barkdoll, B. (1998). “Scale effect in pier scour experiments.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 124(6), 639–642.
Melville, B. W., and Chiew, Y. M. (1999). “Time Scale for local scour at bridge piers.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 125(1), 59–65.
Melville, B. W., and Coleman, S. E. (2000). Bridge scour, Water Resources Publications, LLC, Colo.
Oliveto, G., and Hager, W. H. (2002). “Temporal evolution of clear-water pier and abutment scour.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 128(9), 811–820.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 133Issue 11November 2007
Pages: 1261 - 1264

History

Received: Oct 21, 2005
Accepted: Dec 28, 2006
Published online: Nov 1, 2007
Published in print: Nov 2007

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Authors

Affiliations

Gonzalo Simarro [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering School, Univ. de Castilla La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Luis Teixeira
Full Professor, Engineering School, Univ. de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
António H. Cardoso
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal.

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