TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 2006

Detection of Partial Blockage in Single Pipelines

This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 132, Issue 2

Abstract

A methodology is presented for the detection of partial blockages in single pipelines by the frequency response method. A steady-oscillatory flow produced by the periodic opening and closing of a valve located at the downstream end is analyzed in the frequency domain by using the transfer matrix method, and a peak pressure frequency response at the valve is developed. The comparison between the peak pressure frequency responses obtained by using the frequency response method and the method of characteristics is satisfactory. If there is a single partial blockage in a piping system, its location may be detected by the pattern and the number of peaks in the peak pressure frequency response. The size of the partial blockage may be determined from the mean peak pressure fluctuation. For two partial blockages, the effective size of the blockages can be determined from the peak pressure frequency response. Knowing the pre- and postdevelopmental frequency responses of a system with an additional partial blockage, the location and size of this additional partial blockage can be detected.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The writers acknowledge the Office of Vice President for Research of the University of South Carolina for providing the financial support for this study. They also appreciate the unanimous reviewers for their comments, which have resulted in improving the quality of this work significantly.

References

Bach, R. G., and Kern, M. J. (1997). “Practical coronary physiology: Clinical applications of the flow velocity guidewire.” Cardiology clinics: Intravascular imaging and Doppler, C. J. Davidson and W. B. Saunders, eds., 15, 79–99.
Brunner, B. (1999). “Transient test-based technique for leak detection in outfall pipes.” J. Water Resour. Plan. Manage., 125(5), 302–306.
Chaudhry, M. H. (1987). Applied hydraulic transients, 2nd Ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
Chaudhry, M. H. (1970a). “Resonance in pressurized piping systems.” Doctoral thesis, Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Chaudhry, M. H. (1970b). “Resonance in pressurized piping systems.” J. Hydraul. Div., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 96(9), 1819–1839.
Coves, D., and Ramos, H. (1999). “Leakage detection in single pipelines using pressure wave behaviour.” Proc. CCWI99 (Computing and Control for the Water Industry), Dragan A. S. and Godfrey A. W., eds., Univ. of Exeter, U.K., 287–299.
De Salis, M. H. F., and Oldham, D. J. (1999). “Determination of the blockage area function of a finite duct from a single pressure response measurement.” J. Sound Vib., 221(1), 180–186.
De Salis, M. H. F., and Oldham, D. J. (2001). “The development of a rapid single spectrum method for determining the blockage characteristics of a finite length duct.” J. Sound Vib., 243(4), 625–640.
Ferrante, M., and Brunone, B. (2003). “Pipe system diagnosis and leak detection by unsteady-state tests: 1. Harmonic analysis.” Adv. Water Resour., 26, 95–105.
Gooch, R. M., Clarke, T. A., and Ellis, T. J. (1996). “A semi-autonomous sewer surveillance and inspection vehicle.” Proc. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles, Tokyo, 64–69.
Jiang, Y., Chen, H., and Li, J. (1996). “Leakage and blockage detection in water network of district heating system.” ASHRAE Trans., 102(1), 291–296.
Johnson, L., and Larson, M. (1992). “Leak detection through hydraulic transient analysis.” Pipeline systems, B. Coulbeck and E. Evans, eds., Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 273–286.
Liggett, J. A., and Chen, L.-C. (1994). “Inverse transient analysis in pipe networks.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 120(8), 934–955.
Liu, L., and Scott, S. L. (2000). “Development of a type curve to locate partial blockages in gas flowlines.” Proc., SPE Annual Technical Conf. and Exhibition, Dallas, 643–653.
Mermelstein, P. (1967). “Determination of the vocal tract shape from measured format frequencies.” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 41(5), 1283–1294.
Quarteroni, A. (2001). “Modeling the cardiovascular system—A mathematical adventure: Part I.” SIAM News, 34(5).
Qunli, W. (1994). “Reconstruction of blockage in a duct from single spectrum.” Appl. Acoust., 41(3), 229–236.
Qunli, W., and Fricke, F. (1989). “Estimation of blockage dimensions in a duct using measured eigenfrequency shifts.” J. Sound Vib., 133(2), 289–301.
Roberson, J. A., and Crowe, C. T. (1985). Engineering fluid mechanics, 3rd Ed., Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
Schroeder, M. R. (1967). “Determination of the geometry of the human vocal tract by acoustic measurements.” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 41(4), 1002–1010.
Scott, S. L., and Jinghai, Y. (1999). “Flow testing methods to detect and characterize partial blockages in looped subsea flowlines.”Proc. of the ASME Energy Sources Technology Conf. and Exhinition, Houston, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Fairfield, N.J.
Sharp, D. B., and Campbell, D. M. (1997). “Leak detection in pipes using acoustic pulse reflectometry.” Acta. Acust. Acust., 83(3), 560–566.
Wang, X., Lambert, M. F., Simpson, A. R., Leggett, J. A., and Vitkovsky, J. P. (2002). “Leak detection in pipelines using the damping of fluid transients.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 128(7), 697–711.
Wylie, E. B., and Streeter, V. L. (1993). Fluid transients in systems, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Zhou, J., and Adewumi, M. A. (1999). “Blockage detection in gas-condensate natural gas pipelines using wave propagation characteristics,” Proc. of the ASME Energy Sources Technology Conf. and Exhibition, Houston, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Fairfield, N.J.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 132Issue 2February 2006
Pages: 200 - 206

History

Received: Sep 23, 2002
Accepted: Feb 15, 2005
Published online: Feb 1, 2006
Published in print: Feb 2006

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

P. K. Mohapatra [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India; formerly, Research Associate, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, SC. E-mail: [email protected]
M. H. Chaudhry, F.ASCE [email protected]
Mr. and Mrs. Irwin B. Kahn Professor and Chair, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of South Carolina, 300 S. Main St., Columbia, SC 29208 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
A. A. Kassem, M.ASCE [email protected]
Research Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of South Carolina, 300 S. Main St., Columbia, SC 29208. E-mail: [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Internal Medicine, Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, SC. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share