TECHNICAL NOTES
Jun 1, 2005

End Depth in U-Shaped Channels: A Simplified Approach

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 131, Issue 6

Abstract

This study presents a simplified approach to determine the end depth of a free overfall in horizontal U-shaped channels. The flow over the free overfall is simulated by that over a sharp-crested weir to calculate the end-depth ratio (EDR). The theoretical model is calibrated by the experimental data by considering the coefficient of velocity a free parameter. The EDR is 0.745 up to nondimensional critical depth 0.50; and then it decreases gradually as the nondimensional critical depth increases. A method to estimate discharge from the end depth is presented. The results obtained using the model agree satisfactorily with the experimental data and results obtained from the previous model of the author.

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References

Achour, B., and Debabeche, M. (2003). “Control of hydraulic jump by sill in a U-shaped channel.” J. Hydraul. Res., 41(1), 97–103.
Dey, S. (1998). “End depth in circular channels.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 124(8), 856–863.
Dey, S. (2001). “EDR in circular channels.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 127(2), 110–112.
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Dey, S. (2002b). “Free overfall in open channels: State-of-the-art review.” Flow Meas. Instrum., 13(5–6), 247–264.
Dey, S. (2003). “Overfall in U-shaped channel.” J. Eng. Mech., 129(3), 358–362.
Hager, W. H. (1987). “Der Abfluss im U-profil.” Korrespondenz Abwasser, 34, 468–482.
Hager, W. H. (1989). “Hydraulic jump in U-shaped channel.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 115(5), 667–675.
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Uyumaz, A. (1997). “Side weir in U-shaped channels.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 123(7), 639–646.

Information & Authors

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 131Issue 6June 2005
Pages: 513 - 516

History

Received: May 7, 2003
Accepted: Nov 9, 2004
Published online: Jun 1, 2005
Published in print: Jun 2005

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Authors

Affiliations

Subhasish Dey [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India. E-mail: [email protected]

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