TECHNICAL NOTES
Nov 1, 2005

Bench-Scale Investigation of Inclined Dense Jets

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 131, Issue 11

Abstract

In this work experimental data on the geometry of dense inclined jets issuing in a lab-scale glass rectangular tank are presented. The surrounding fluid was always tap water at room temperature while the dense jets were water solutions of NaCl. Four parameters were changed in the experiments, namely nozzle diameter and inclination, and jet density and flow rate. Jet trajectories were revealed by a colored tracer. Images of the jet were recorded by a digital camera and then further digitally processed, eventually resulting in a time-averaged tracer intensity field. All the jet geometrical parameters, once normalized, were found to be very well correlated to the densimetric Froude number. Moderate jet viscosity variations were found to not significantly affect jet behavior. The reported data allow a quick and easy estimation of maximum rise level, position of the trajectory maximum, and impact point distance of dense jets issued at different angles above the horizontal.

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Acknowledgments

This research work was carried out with the financial support of the Italian Ministry of University and Research, Grant No. UNSPECIFIEDD.M. n.720 14.12.99, Piano Ambiente Terrestre, Cluster 11B, Project No. UNSPECIFIED23 “ISR1.”.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 131Issue 11November 2005
Pages: 1017 - 1022

History

Received: Sep 23, 2003
Accepted: Sep 24, 2004
Published online: Nov 1, 2005
Published in print: Nov 2005

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Authors

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A. Cipollina
PhD Student, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Universita di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
Professor, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Universita di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
F. Grisafi
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Universita di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
S. Nicosia
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Universita di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy.

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