TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 15, 2004

Flow Resistance and Suspended Load in Sand-Bed Rivers: Simplified Stratification Model

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Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 8

Abstract

New methods are presented for the prediction of the flow depth, grain-size specific near-bed concentration, and bed-material suspended sediment transport rate in sand-bed rivers. The salient improvements delineated here all relate to the need to modify existing formulations in order to encompass the full range of sand-bed rivers, and in particular large, low-slope sand-bed rivers. They can be summarized as follows: (1) the inclusion of density stratification effects in a simplified manner, which have been shown in the companion paper to be particularly relevant for large, low-slope, sand-bed rivers; (2) a new predictor for near-bed entrainment rate into suspension which extends a previous relation to the range of large, low-slope sand-bed rivers; and (3) a new predictor for form drag which again extends a previous relation to include large, low-slope sand-bed rivers. Finally, every attempt has been made to cast the relations in the simplest form possible, including the development of software, so that practicing engineers may easily use the methods.

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References

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 130Issue 8August 2004
Pages: 796 - 805

History

Received: Mar 12, 2002
Accepted: Jul 29, 2003
Published online: Jul 15, 2004
Published in print: Aug 2004

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Scott Wright
U.S. Geological Survey, Placer Hall, 6000 J St., Sacramento, CA 95819; formerly, Graduate Student, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55414.
Gary Parker, M.ASCE
Professor, St. Anthony Falls Laboratory, Univ. of Minnesota, 23rd Ave. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414.

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