TECHNICAL NOTES
Oct 1, 2004

Velocity Distribution in the Roughness Layer of Rough-Bed Flows

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 10

Abstract

Several models for the vertical distribution of the double-averaged (in time and in the plane parallel to the mean bed) longitudinal velocity in the flow region between roughness troughs and roughness tops are suggested. We found that the same model for velocity distribution may be applicable to a range of flow conditions and roughness types, which share some common features. The suggested models for velocity distribution in the near-bed region are: (1) Constant velocity; (2) exponential velocity distribution; and (3) linear velocity distribution. The measured velocity distributions may be approximated by a single model or by a combination of models depending on roughness geometry and flow conditions. The validity of these models for velocity distribution is supported by laboratory data.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 130Issue 10October 2004
Pages: 1036 - 1042

History

Published online: Oct 1, 2004
Published in print: Oct 2004

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Authors

Affiliations

Vladimir Nikora
Principal Scientist, Freshwater Hydrodynamics, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Katinka Koll
Research Associate, Institute of Hydraulics, Univ. of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
Ian McEwan
Reader, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3UE, UK.
Stephen McLean
Professor, Dept. of Mechanical and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA.
Andreas Dittrich
Professor, Institute of Hydraulics, Univ. of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.

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