TECHNICAL NOTES
Apr 15, 2002

Sizing Stormwater Infiltration Structures

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 128, Issue 5

Abstract

A design aid is presented for sizing stormwater infiltration structures. The proposed procedure is based on the hydrological storage equation for an infiltration structure coupled with the Green and Ampt infiltration equation. For the filling process, the two equations are solved simultaneously using a numerical method, and the results are presented in chart form. These charts are useful to determine the maximum water depth in an infiltration structure. For the emptying process, the governing equations are integrated analytically resulting in an algebraic equation that can be solved for the emptying time explicitly. A practical application is included to demonstrate the ease of the suggested procedure.

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References

Akan, A. O., and Yen, B. C.(1981). “Mathematical model of shallow water flow over porous media.” J. Hydraul. Div., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 107(HY4), 479–494.
California Dept. of Transportation. (2000). Stormwater quality handbook, Project Planning and Design Guide.
Federal Highway Administration (1996). Urban drainage design manual, Hydrologic Engineering Circular No. 22, Washington, D.C.
Green, W. H., and Ampt, G. A.(1911). “Studies on soil physics. I. The flow of air and water through soil.” J. Agric. Sci., 9, 1–24.
Maryland Dept. of Natural Resources. (1984). Standards and specifications for infiltration practices, Water Resources Administration, Storm Water Management Division, Annapolis, Md.
Mein, R. G., and Larson, C. L. (1971). Modeling the infiltration component of the rainfall-runoff process, Bull. No. 43, Water Resources Research Center, Univ. of Minnesota.
Morel-Seytoux, H. J., and Khanji, J.(1974). “Derivation of an equation of infiltration.” Water Resour. Res., 10(4), 795–800.
Rawls, W. J., Ahuja, L. R., Brakensiek, D. L., and Shirmohammadi, A. (1993). Chapter 5. “Infiltration and soil water movement.” Handbook of hydrology, D. R. Maidment, ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
Schueler, T. R. (1987). Controlling urban runoff: A practical manual for planning and designing urban BMPs, Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments, Washington, D.C.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 128Issue 5May 2002
Pages: 534 - 537

History

Received: Feb 22, 2001
Accepted: Oct 15, 2001
Published online: Apr 15, 2002
Published in print: May 2002

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Authors

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A. Osman Akan, P.E., F.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, VA 23529.

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