Simplified Model for Assessing Meander Bend Migration Rates
Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 128, Issue 12
Abstract
This paper describes a simple analytical model for assessing meander bend migration rates. The new model is innovative in that it can be applied directly using output data from one-dimensional hydraulic models. The method is designed as a first approximation that can be applied rapidly to large reaches of river systems, and should not be considered as a replacement for more detailed bank stability assessments. The model is based on a conversion factor for one-dimensional shear stress. Comparison of the conversion factor with existing data sets is presented. Converted shear stresses are translated to bank erosion volumes, which in turn are related to meander bend migration rates, using bank geometry and an appropriate sediment transport law. Results are presented for an evaluation of meander bend migration rates for a restoration feasibility study for a project on the Williamson River, Oregon.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Bridge, J. S.(1977). “Flow, bed topography, grain size and sedimentary structure in open-channel bends: A three-dimensional model.” Earth Surf. Processes, 2, 401–416.
Brown, C. B. (1950). “Sediment transportation.” Engineering Hydraulics, H. Rouse, ed, Wiley, New York, 769–857.
Coulton, K. G., Richardson, W. R., Juza, B., Perala, N. C., Stern, M., Heagerty, D., and Smith, S. (2000). “Lower Williamson River and Delta Floodplains restoration planning and design.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Riparian Ecology and Management in Multi-Land Use Watersheds, American Water Resources Association, 375–380.
Danish Hydraulic Institute (DHI) Software. (2000). A modelling system for rivers and channels, reference manual, DHI Water & Environment, Denmark.
Darby, S. E.(1998). “Modeling width adjustment in straight alluvial channels.” Hydrolog. Process., 12, 1299–1321.
Darby, S. E., and Thorne, C. R.(1996). “Development and testing of riverbank stability analysis.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 122(8), 443–454.
Graham Matthews & Associates (GMA). (1999). “Sediment transport measurements on the Lower Williamson River.” Tech. Rep., Oregon Field Office of the Nature Conservancy.
Herschel, C.(1897). “On the origin of the Chézy formula.” J. Associat. of Eng. Soc., 18, 363–368.
Hydrologic Engineering Center. (2001). HEC-RAS, river analysis system user’s manual, version 3.0, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Davis, Calif.
Lapointe, M. F., and Carson, M. A.(1986). “Migration patterns of an asymmetric meandering river: The Rogue River, Quebec.” Water Resour. Res., 22(5), 731–743.
Leopold, L. B. (1996). A view of the river, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Odgaard, A. J.(1986). “Meander flow model. II: Applications.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 112(12), 1137–1150.
Osman, A. M., and Thorne, C. R.(1988). “Riverbank stability analysis I: Theory.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 114(2), 134–150.
Rubey, W.(1993). “Settling velocities of gravel, sand and silt particles.” Am. J. Sci., 25(148), 325–338.
Simon, A., and Collison, A. J. C.(2002). “Quantifying the mechanical and hydrologic effects of riparian vegetation on streambank stability.” Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 27(5), 527–546.
Thorne, C. R. (1982). “Processes and mechanisms of bank erosion.” Gravel bed rivers, R. D. Hey, J. C. Bathurst, and C. R. Thorne, eds, Wiley, Chichester, 227–259.
Thorne, C. R., and Abt, S. R. (1990). Estimation of velocity and shear stresses at the outer bank in river bends. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
Thorne, C. R., Abt, S. R., and Maynord, S. T. (1995). “Prediction of near-bank velocity and scour depth in meander bends for design of riprap revetments.” River, coastal and shoreline protection, erosion control using riprap and armourstone, C. R. Thorne, S. R. Abt, F. B. J. Barends, S. T. Maynord, and K. W. Pilarczyk, eds., Wiley, Chichester, 115–136.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USCoE). (1981). “The stream bank erosion control evaluation and demonstration act of 1974, Section 32, Public Law 93-251. Appendix F—Yazoo River Basin demonstration projects.” Final Rep. to Congress, Office of the Chief of Engineers, Washington, D.C.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 2002 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Aug 31, 2001
Accepted: May 8, 2002
Published online: Nov 15, 2002
Published in print: Dec 2002
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.