TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 2000

Mass Balance in Eulerian-Lagrangian Transport Simulations in Estuaries

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 126, Issue 8

Abstract

This paper investigates the generation of flow mass errors in finite-element shallow water models and the effect of these errors in the mass conservation of Eulerian-Lagrangian transport simulations. Flow mass errors are shown to be similar for several primitive and wave equation formulations. These errors occur primarily in areas of steep bathymetric gradients and near complex boundaries. Forcing Eulerian-Lagrangian transport simulations with nonconservative flow fields generates important mass imbalances, which can be mitigated by refining the flow grid. Comparatively, refining the transport grid only reduces marginally the mass errors.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 126Issue 8August 2000
Pages: 605 - 614

History

Received: Oct 28, 1999
Published online: Aug 1, 2000
Published in print: Aug 2000

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Member, ASCE
Res. Ofcr., Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Av. do Brasil 101, 1700-066 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected]
Res. Ofcr., Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Av. do Brasil 101, 1700-066 Lisboa, Portugal.
Prof., Ctr. for Coast. and Land-Margin Res., Dept. of Envir. Sci. and Engrg., Oregon Grad. Inst. of Sci. and Technol., P.O. Box 91000, Portland, OR 97291-1000.

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