TECHNICAL NOTES
Mar 1, 1998

Numerical Gauge Approach to Water-Level Datum Determination

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 124, Issue 3

Abstract

In the United States, water-level datums are computed by applying National Ocean Service algorithms to records obtained at fixed gauges. These physical gauges are expensive to install and maintain, and they suffer certain practical limitations such as requiring a storm-resistant platform and convenient access. As a supplement to physical gauges, in this paper a modeling approach is explored whereby physical gauges at boundaries drive a calibrated numerical model from which the calculated time series of water level at any internal grid point may be considered as a “numerical” gauge. A proof-of-concept study for the upper Laguna Madre, Texas, is described that compares monthly and annual tidal datums and range determined from a co-located numerical gauge and physical gauge. The favorable comparison indicates the viability of the numerical gauge concept.

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References

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Amein, M., and Kraus, N. C. (1991). “DYNLET1: Dynamic implicit numerical model of one-dimensional tidal flow through inlets.”Tech. Rep. CERC-91-10, U.S. Army Engr. Wtrwy. Experiment Station, Coast. Engrg. Res. Ctr., Vicksburg, Miss.
2.
Amein, M., and Kraus, N. C. (1992). “DYNLET: Network model for tidal inlet dynamics.”Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on Estuarine and Coast. Modeling, ASCE, 644–656.
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Swanson, R. L. (1974). “Variability of tidal datums and accuracy in determining datums from short series of observations.”NOAA Tech. Rep. NOS 64, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 124Issue 3March 1998
Pages: 321 - 324

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1998
Published in print: Mar 1998

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Authors

Affiliations

Cheryl A. Brown
Grad. Res. Asst., Dept. of Oceanography, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843–3146.
Nicholas C. Kraus, Member, ASCE
Res. Physical Sci., U.S. Army Engr. Wtrwy. Experiment Station, Coast. and Hydr. Lab., 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199.

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