TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1998

Theoretical Solution for Seepage Flow in Overtopped Rockfill

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 124, Issue 2

Abstract

Non-Darcy flow conditions can develop for flow over a rockfill dam with a wide profile (e.g., a high rockfill dam under construction in a flood period), flow in gravel river reaches, and overland flow. Non-Darcy flow can also occur in nonconventional rockfill spillways. Such conditions are due to seepage flow with a high Reynolds number in rockfill (or gravel) and the interaction between the overtopping flow and the seepage flow. In this paper, theoretical solutions for the turbulent seepage flow at the transition zone (that is, the seepage zone between the overtopping zone and the pressure seepage zone) are presented. The Prandtl mixing-length turbulent theory is used with the non-Darcy seepage law to solve the problem. Analytical results are compared with published experimental data.

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References

1.
Gupta, A. D., and Paudyal, G. N.(1985). “Characteristics of free surface flow over gravel bed.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 111(4), 299–319.
2.
Hu, Q., and Li, B. (1988). “Experimental study on the overtopped concrete faced rockfill dam of the Tianshengqiao hydroelectric power project in the construction period.”Scientific Rep. Hydro 8856, Nanjing Hydr. Res. Inst., Nanjing, China, 24–31.
3.
Jin, Z. (1989). Numerical solution to the Navier-Stokes equations and turbulence models. Hohai University Publishing Company, Nanjing, China (in Chinese).
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Li, B. (1990). “Characteristics of flow in rough channels with permeable bed.”Proc., 7th Congress APD-IAHR, Chinese Assn. Hydr. Res., Beijing, China, November, 1–7.
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Ward, J. C.(1964). “Turbulent flow in porous media.”J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 90(5), 1–12.
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Zagni, A. F. E., and Smith, K. V. H.(1976). “Channel flow over permeable beds of graded spheres.”J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 102(2), 207–222.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 124Issue 2February 1998
Pages: 213 - 217

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1998
Published in print: Feb 1998

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Authors

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Bingjun Li
Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Ottawa, 161 Louis Pasteur, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada.
Vinod K. Garga, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Ottawa, 161 Louis Pasteur, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

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