TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1997

Hydraulics of Resting Pools for Denil Fishways

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 7

Abstract

This paper presents the results of an exploratory laboratory study on the hydraulics of fish resting pools that are built between two Denil fishways, making a full turn or arranged in a folded-back pattern. These experiments show that the flow from the Denil entering the pool diffuses as a surface jet, with an increased growth rate, possibly because of the circulation and turbulence in the pool. This diffusing jet impinges on the backwall and dives into the pool. The flow formation in the vicinity of the outflowing Denil appears to occur in a relatively small region. The energy dissipation in the pool is significant. To provide some resting areas for fish ascending the multiple Denils, it is necessary to provide some depth below the common invert of the two Denils. Some suggestions have been made for determining the size of these resting pools.

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References

1.
Clay, C. H. (1995). Design of fishways and other fish facilities, 2nd Ed., Lewis Publishers, Ann Arbor, Mich.
2.
Decker, L. F. (1967). Fishways in Maine. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Game, Augusta, Maine.
3.
Katopodis, C. (1981). “Considerations in the design of fishways for freshwater species.”Proc., 5th Can. Hydrotech. Conf., Canadian Society of Civil Engineers, 857–878.
4.
Katopodis, C., and Rajaratnam, N. (1983). “A review and laboratory study of the hydraulics of Denil fishways.”Can. Tech. Rep. of Fishery and Aquatic Sci. 1145, Fisheries and Oceans, Winnipeg, Canada.
5.
Rajaratnam, N. (1976). Turbulent jets. Elsevier Publishing Co., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
6.
Rajaratnam, N., and Humphries, J. A.(1984). “Turbulent non-buoyant surface jets.”J. Hydr. Res., Delft, The Netherlands, 22(2), 103–114.
7.
Rajaratnam, N., and Katopodis, C.(1984). “Hydraulics of Denil fishways.”J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 110(9), 1219–1233.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 123Issue 7July 1997
Pages: 632 - 638

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1997
Published in print: Jul 1997

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Authors

Affiliations

N. Rajaratnam, Fellow, ASCE,
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2G7.
C. Katopodis, Member, ASCE,
Habitat Mgmt. Engr., Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, R3T 2N6.
S. Wu
Res. Assoc., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2G7.
M. A. Sabur
Hydr. Engr., Trillium Engineering and Hydrographics Inc., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6E 4T3.

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