TECHNICAL NOTES
Jul 1, 1996

Slope Instability from Ground-Water Seepage

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Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 7

Abstract

Previous researchers have treated the magnitude and direction of the seepage vector as independent variables and found that seepage, parallel to the surface, does not result in the minimum stable seepage slope. In the present paper, the magnitude and direction of the seepage vector is shown to be uniquely related at the seepage face, and seepage parallel to the slope results is the minimum stable seepage slope. Slope failures under seepage are found to be progressive, and the stable slope angle depends on the direction of the seepage vector. The effect of seepage direction on static liquefaction is investigated, and the seepage directions that initiate static liquefaction depend on the slope angle and soil-unit weight. Analytical predictions of the minimum stable seepage slope compare favorably with experimental results.

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References

1.
Amanullah. (1993). “Experimental study of slope failure due to rapid drawdown,” MS thesis, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
2.
Budhu, M., and Gobin, R.(1994). “Instability of sandbars in Grand Canyon.”J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 120(8), 919–933.
3.
Harr, M. E. (1962). Groundwater and seepage . McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y.
4.
Iverson, R. M.(1986). “Groundwater seepage vectors and the potential for hillside failure and debris flow mobilization.”Water Resour. Res., 22, 1543–1548.
5.
Iverson, R. M. (1992). “Sensitivity of stability analyses to groundwater data.”Proc., 6th Int. Symp. on Landslides, David Bell, ed., A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 451–457.
6.
Taylor, D. W. (1948). Fundamental of soil mechanics . John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 122Issue 7July 1996
Pages: 415 - 417

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Published online: Jul 1, 1996
Published in print: Jul 1996

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Authors

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Muniram Budhu, Member, ASCE,
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Engrg. Mech., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.
Roger Gobin
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Engrg. Mech., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.

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