TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1991

Garbis H. Keulegan: A Physicist's Long Life in Hydraulics

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 12

Abstract

This biography of Garbis H. Keulegan (1890‐1989), a leading figure in hydraulics and fluid mechanics for more than half a century, recounts his early years in Armenia; immigration to the United States; education; military service; employment and technical activities at Westinghouse, the National Bureau of Standards (NBS), and the Waterways Experiment Station; awards and recognition; and retirement at age 98 after becoming the oldest and longest‐serving (67 years) employee in federal service. His graduate study, work at Westinghouse, and early research at NBS were on solid mechanics. Following his assignment as one of the first staff members of the NBS National Hydraulic Laboratory, his progressive shift of interest to fluid mechanics became complete. At NHL he did his classical work on turbulent open‐channel flow, water waves and tides, flow in curved pipes, and salinity intrusion. During World War II he was seconded to the Beach Erosion Board to provide technical guidance for amphibious military landings. Following his mandatory retirement from NBS, he was engaged by WES to continue his work on waves and tides, density currents, and salinity intrusion, and produced his classical analysis of flow through tidal inlets.

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References

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Engineering hydraulics. (1950). H. Rouse, ed., John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.
2.
Estuary and coastiine hydrodynamics. (1966). A. T. Ippen, ed., McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y.
3.
“Gravity waves.” (1952). Proc., NBS Semicentennial Symp. on Gravity Waves: Circular 521, G. H. Keulegan and K. H. Beij, eds., U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
4.
Kennedy, J. F. (191). “Garbis H. Keulegan: A physicist's long life in hydraulics.” IIHR Tech. Report No. 347, Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
5.
Keulegan, G. H. (1915). “Modern theories of matter,” thesis presented to Ohio State University, at Columbus, Ohio, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts.
6.
Keulegan, G. H. (1928). “On the vibration of U bars,” thesis presented to Johns Hopkins University, at Baltimore, Maryland, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
7.
Keulegan, G. H. (1946a). “The significance and the possible limitations of the control tests made by the U.S. Waterways Experiment Station.” First Progress Report on Model Laws for Density Currents, National Bureau of Standards, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
8.
Keulegan, G. H. (1946b). “The problem of salt water intrusion in rivers and the sufficient conditions for adequate model experiments.” Second Progress Report on Model Laws for Density Currents, National Bureau of Standards, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
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Keulegan, G. H. (1946c). “The problem of salt water intrusion in canal locks and the sufficient conditions for adequate model experiments.” Third Progress Report on Model Laws for Density Currents, National Bureau of Standards, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
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Keulegan, G. H. (1948). “An experimental study of submarine sand bars,” Tech. Report No. 3, Beach Erosion Board, Office of the Chief of Engineers, Department of Army, Washington, D.C.
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Keulegan, G. H. (1989). “Estuary numbers.” Tech. Bulletin No. 22, Committee on Tidal Hydraulics, Office of the Chief of Engineers, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, D.C.
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“Proposed program for the national hydraulics laboratory.” (1946). Report, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.
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Quinn, M. L. (1977). “The history of the beach erosion board, U.S. Army, Corps of Engineers, 1930‐'63.” Miscellaneous Report No. 77‐9, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Coastal Engineering Research Center, Fort Belvoir, Va.
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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 117Issue 12December 1991
Pages: 1575 - 1587

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Published online: Dec 1, 1991
Published in print: Dec 1991

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Authors

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John F. Kennedy
Hunter Rouse Prof. of Hydr. and Dir., Inst. of Hydr. Res., Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242‐1585

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