Simulation of Flood Waves from Outburst of Glacier‐Dammed Lake
Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 1
Abstract
On the upper watershed of the Mendoza River, at elevations higher than 4,000 m above sea level and close to the Argentine‐Chilean border, a group of glaciers associated with winter snowfall give birth to runoff main sources. The so‐called Grande del Nevado del Plomo glacier, periodically produces a surge and an ice dam that confines the Plomo river valley and forms a glacier‐dammed lake. The outflow of the ice dam and the routing of flood waves down‐valley are studied by means of hydrologic and hydraulic mathematical simulation for the purposes of flood‐wave forecasting, the operation of a real‐time hydrologic alert system, and determination of inundation maps, as well as the study of the impact on diversion dams, bridges, roads, and railroads along the river.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
“Banco de Datos Hidrometeorológicos de la Región Andina.” (1985). Instituto Nacional de Ciencia y Técnica Hídricas‐Centro Regional Andino, Mendoza, Argentina (in Spanish).
2.
Bathurst, J. C., Li, R.‐M., and Simons, D. B. (1981). “Resistance equation for a large scale roughness.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 107(12), 1593–1613.
3.
Bathurst, J. C. (1985). “Flow resistance estimation in mountain rivers.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 111(4), 625–643.
4.
“Carta de Helbling en Escala 1:10.000.” (1985‐1986). U.N. de San Juan, Centra de Fotogrametría, Cartografía y Catastro, Instituto Argentino de Nivología y Glaciologia (in Spanish).
5.
Colosimo, C., Copertino, V. A., and Veltri, M. (1988). “Friction factor evaluation in gravel‐bed rivers.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 114(8), 861–876.
6.
Corte, A., and Espinosa, L. (1981). Inventario de Glaciares de la Cuenea del Río Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología y Glaciología, Argentina.
7.
“Estadística Hidrológica hasta 1980.” (1981). Agua y Energía Eléctrica de la Nación. Buenos Aires, Argentina (in Spanish).
8.
Fernández, P., Fornero, L., Maza, J., Rollán, R., and Yañez, H. (1985). “Hidrología del Río Mendoza. Simulatión Matemática de las Hipótesis de Rotura del Dique Natural Formado por el Glaciar Grande del Nevado del Plomo y del Traslado de las Crecientes desde el Glaciar hasta 200 m agua abajo de Alvarez Condarco.” INCYTH—Centra Regional Andino, Mendoza, Argentina (in Spanish).
9.
Fread, D. L. (1984). DAMBRK: The National Weather Service dam‐break flood forecasting model. National Weather Service, Silver Spring, Md.
10.
Handbook of applied hydrology. (1964). V. T. Chow, Ed., McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y., 16‐30, 16–31.
11.
HEC‐1: Flood hydrograph package. (1985). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Davis, Calif.
12.
Holtorff, G. (1982). “Resistance to flow in alluvial channels.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 108(9), 1010–1028.
13.
King, W. D. V. (1934). “El Aluvión del Río Mendoza en Enero de 1934.” Conferencia ofrecida en el Centro Nacional de Ingeniería, Buenos Aires, Argentina (in Spanish).
14.
King, W. D. V. (1935). “Observaciones Adicionales sobre la Obstrucción en el Valle del Río Plomo, Recogida en Febrero de 1935.” Conferencia en el Centro Nacional de Ingeniería, Buenos Aires, Argentina (in Spanish).
15.
Krenke, A. N., and Kotliakov, V. M. (1985). “USSR case study: Catastrophic floods.” IAHS Publ. No. 149, Wallingford, England, 115–124.
16.
Prieto, M. (1985). “Un Fenómeno Cíclico? Hubo otros Endicamientos en el Río del Plomo?” Diario Los Andes, Mendoza, Argentina.
17.
Razza, L. (1935). “El Glaciar del Nevado del Plomo.” Revista Geográfica Americana, Año 3(25), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
18.
“Techniques for Prediction of Runoff from Glacierized Areas.” (1985). Publ. No. 149, Institute of Hydrology, Wallingford, England.
19.
Vitali, G. (1940). “Hidrología Mendocina.” Mendozo‐Argentina.
20.
Wurbs, R. A. (1987). “Dam‐breach flood wave models.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 113(1), 29–46.
21.
Young, G. J. (1985). “Canada case study: Catastrophic floods.” IAHS Publ. No. 149, Wallingford, England, 137–143.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1991 ASCE.
History
Published online: Jan 1, 1991
Published in print: Jan 1991
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.