TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1989

Toward A New Rational Method

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 9

Abstract

A revision is proposed in the formulation of the rational method and in the procedure of its application. Two misleading concepts are eliminated: that a watershed has a unique time of concentration equal to the time of flow along the watershed; and that a rainfall event of a given occurrence probability results in a runoff event of the same probability. Based upon laboratory results and field data, a method is proposed that links the peak discharge to the intensity and duration of the causative rainfall, with no explicit reference to a time of concentration. The relationship uses an envelope curve for variables derived from measurable data. Upon application of the relationship to a complete series of rainfalls, subtracting abstractions, a complete series of runoff peaks would be generated. This series is readily suitable for a statistical analysis, similar to that applied to a measured series, from which the design discharge is determined.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 115Issue 9September 1989
Pages: 1241 - 1255

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Published online: Sep 1, 1989
Published in print: Sep 1989

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Arie Ben‐Zvi, Affiliate, ASCE
Deputy Dir., Israel Hydrological Service, P.O. Box 6381, Jerusalem, 91063 Israel

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