TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1988

Assessment of Developmental Needs for Advanced Intake Technologies

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 6

Abstract

Increasing fuel and construction costs of new power plants have emphasized the need to achieve cost‐effective, highly reliable circulating water intake designs that can improve power plant availability and performance while meeting environmental requirements. Additional concerns are to reduce maintenance, improve hydraulic conditions, and control fouling, siltation, and ice. The present paper discusses an Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)‐sponsored study to assess the status of available intake technologies for fish protection and to develop a research program to evaluate and compare the operation, performance, cost, and reliability of selected fish protection systems. The initial assessment of all available behavioral barriers, physical barriers, collection and removal systems, and diversion systems identified for further study 11 of the most promising technologies. These 11 technologies were ranked as to the importance of various levels of specific design criteria and the importance among these criteria. The technologies were then matched with potential test sites. Biological and engineering test methodologies were developed, together with design schemes for behavioral barriers at each test site. As a result of the study, EPRI is testing behavioral barriers at several sites. EPRI also is collecting data from several existing intake facilities where angled screens, modified fish screens, and wedge‐wire screens are being evaluated.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Cannon, J. B., et al. (1979). “Fish protection at steam‐electric power plants: Alternative screening devices.” Report ORNL/TM‐6472, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn.
2.
Design of water intake structures for fish protection. (1982). ASCE, New York, N.Y.
3.
Mussalli, Y. G., Taft, E. P., and Hofmann, P. (1978a). “Biological and engineering considerations in the fine screening of small organisms.” Proc. Workshop on Larval Exclusion Systems for Power Plant Cooling Water Intakes, Argonne Nat. Lab., NUREG/CP‐002 and ANL/ES‐66, Aug., 107–123.
4.
Mussalli, Y. G., Taft, E. P., and Hofmann, P. (1978b). “Engineering implications of new fish screening concepts.” Proc. 4th Nat. Workshop on Entrainment and Impingement, Dec., Ecological Analysts, Inc. (EA Communications), Melville, N.Y., 367–376.
5.
Mussalli, Y. G., Taft, E. P., and Larsen, J. (1980). “Offshore water intakes designed to protect fish.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, HY‐11, 1885–1901.
6.
Mussalli, Y. G. (1984). “Advanced intake technologies study.” Report CS‐3644, Electric Power Res. Inst., Sept., Palo Alto, Calif.
7.
Patrick, P. H. (1981). “Response of fish to diversion barriers.” Report No. 81‐190‐K, Ontario Hydro Res. Div., Toronto, Canada.
8.
Patrick, P. H. (1982a). “Responses of fish to air bubble barriers.” Report No. 82‐362‐K, Ontario Hydro Res. Div., Toronto, Canada.
9.
Patrick, P. H. (1982b). “Responses of gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum) to different flash characteristics of strobe light.” Report No. 82‐310‐K, Ontario Hydro Res. Div., Toronto, Canada.
10.
Patrick, P. H. (1983). “Responses of alewife and gizzard shad to flashing light.” Report No. 82‐442‐K, Ontario Hydro Res. Div., Toronto, Canada.
11.
Patrick, P. H. (1985). “Behavioral systems to guide or divert fish at hydroelectric facilities.” Report 352 G440, prepared by Ontario Hydro for Canadian Electrical Assoc., Montreal, Quebec.
12.
Proceedings of passive intake screen workshop. (1980). Johnson Division UOP, Inc., New Brighton, Minn.
13.
Proceedings of the fourth national workshop on entrainment and impingement. (1978). Ecological Analysts, Inc. (EA Communications), Melville, N.Y.
14.
Proceedings of the second entrainment and intake screening workshop. (1974). EPRI Pub. 74‐049‐00‐5, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, Calif.
15.
Proceedings of the third national workshop on entrainment and impingement: Section 316(b) research and compliance. (1977). Ecological Analysts, Inc. (EA Communications), Melville, N.Y.
16.
Proceedings of the workshop on advanced intake technology for power plant cooling water systems. (1981). Argonne Nat. Lab., Electric Power Res. Inst., Southern California Edison, etc. Apr., San Diego, Calif., Available through Nat. Tech. Info. Svc.
17.
Proceedings of the workshop on larval exclusion systems for power plant cooling water intakes. (1978). ANL/ES 66, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Ill.
18.
Ray, S. S., Snipes, R. K., and Tomijanovich, D. A. (1976). “A state‐of‐the‐art report on intake technologies.” TVA PRS‐16 and EPA‐600/7‐767‐020, Oct.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 114Issue 6June 1988
Pages: 675 - 688

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1988
Published in print: Jun 1988

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Yusuf G. Mussalli, Fellow, ASCE
Program Mgr., Stone & Webster Engrg. Corp., P.O. Box 2325, Boston, MA 02107
Edward P. Taft
Supervisor, Ecology Group, Stone & Webster Engrg. Corp., P.O. Box 2325, Boston, MA 02107
Wayne Micheletti
Project Mgr., Electric Power Res. Inst., 3412 Hillview Ave., Palo Alto, CA 94303

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share