TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1988

Biofouling Control at Water Intake Structures

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 6

Abstract

Biofouling of water intakes can affect condenser performance and availability. Five biofouling control technologies are presented: thermal backwash; antifouling toxic coatings; nontoxic coatings; chlorination; and cathodic protection. Thermal backwash is currently used in power plants on the West Coast and on Long Island Sound. Toxic coatings, although effective, are currently restricted because of environmental concerns. Nontoxic coatings are currently being evaluated nationwide. Continuous low‐level chlorination can be effective if it is distributed uniformly on intake surfaces. Cathodic protection proves to be ineffective.

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References

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Kasper, J. R., and Taft, E. P. (1984). “Macrofouling control at steam electric generating stations—A case for continuous low‐level chlorination.” Presented at Amer. Power Conf., Chicago, Ill., Apr.
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Morris, D. W., et al. (1983). “Minimizing chlorine application consistent with effective macrofouling control: A pilot study of continuous, low‐level chlorination.” Presented at EPRI Symp. on Condenser Macrofouling Control Tech. The State‐of‐the‐Art, Lake Buena Vista, Fla., Jun.
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Mussalli, Y. G. (1984). “Condenser macrofouling control technologies.” Report CS‐3550, Electric Power Res. Inst., Project 1689‐9.
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Mussalli, Y. G. and Chow, W. (1985). “Condenser biofouling control—the Stateof‐the‐Art.” Report CS‐4339, Electric Power Res. Inst.
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Mussalli, Y. G. (1987). “Guidelines on macrofouling control technology.” Report CS‐5271, Electric Power Res. Inst., Project RP‐1689‐9.
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Richards, A. P. “The use of chlorination and heat in the control of marine borers.” Bulletin of Sea Inst. 1(2).
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Stock, J. N., et al. (1983). “Use of thermal backwash to control marine biofouling at San Onofre nuclear generating station.” Report CS‐3343, Electric Power Res. Inst.
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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 114Issue 6June 1988
Pages: 616 - 625

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1988
Published in print: Jun 1988

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Authors

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Yusuf G. Mussalli, Fellow, ASCE
Proj. Mgr., Stone & Webster Engrg. Corp., 245 Summer St., Boston, MA 02210

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