TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1987

Austin Detention Basin Optimization Model

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 7

Abstract

A model for least cost design of regional stormwater detention networks is developed to aid in identifying cost‐effective regional detention basin sites within watersheds undergoing urban development. The model, through the application of dynamic programming techniques, is designed to minimize the cost of required facilities while meeting the hydrologic and hydraulic constraints of the watershed. For this study, model inputs include storage‐elevation relationships at each candidate detention basin site, maximum permissible flow in each channel reach, land and dam construction cost functions, watershed hydrologic routing parameters, and design storm hydrograph parameters. The model can be applied to watersheds with multiple branching and existing detention basins. The program is applied to a 16.5 sq mi (42.7km2) watershed in Austin, Texas. Eight existing and five candidate basins are considered.

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References

1.
Abt, S. R., and Grigg, N. S. (1978). “An approximate method for sizing detention reservoirs,” Water Res. Bull., 14(4), 956–961.
2.
Bennett, M. S., and Mays, L. W. (1985). “Optimal design of detention and drainage channel systems,” J. Water Resources Planning and Management, ASCE, 111(1), 99–112.
3.
Chow, V. T. (1964). Handbook of applied hydrology. McGraw‐Hill Publishing Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 25–40.
4.
City of Austin (1977). Drainage criteria manual, 2.12–2.27.
5.
City of Austin (1984). Flood hydrograph package computer program user's guide, edited by F. C. Houston, Watershed Mgmt. Div., Dept. of Public Works, City of Austin, Tex.
6.
Espey, W. H., Altman, D. G., and Graves, C. B. (1977). “Monographs for tenminute unit hydrographs for small urban watersheds,” ASCE Urban Water Resources Res. Prog. Tech. Memorandum No. 32, New York, New York.
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Espey, W. H., and Altman, D. G. (1978). “Monographs for ten‐minute unit hydrograph for small urban watersheds, Addendum 3 of urban runoff control planning,” Report EPA‐600/9‐78‐035, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
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Espey, Huston and Associates (1982). North central Austin growth corridor MUD No. 1 Drainage Report, Austin, Tex.
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Flores, A. C., Bedient, P. B. and Mays, L. W. (1982). “Method for optimizing size and location of urban detention storage,” 1982 Int. Symp. on Urban Hydrology, Hydraulics and Sediment Control, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, Ken., 357–366.
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Mays, L. W., and Bedient, P. B. (1982). “Model for optimal size and location of detention,” J. Water Resources Planning and Management Div., ASCE, 108(3), 270–285.
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Ormsbee, L. E., Delleur, J. W., and Houck, M. H. (1984). “Development of a general planning methodology for stormwater management in urban watersheds,” Technical Report No. 163, Water Resources Res. Center, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind., 8–9.
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U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. (1981). “Hec‐1 flood hydrograph package users manual,” Computer Program 723‐X6‐L2010, Hydrologic Engineering Center, Davis, Calif.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 113Issue 7July 1987
Pages: 860 - 878

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1987
Published in print: Jul 1987

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Authors

Affiliations

Cheng‐Kang Taur, A. M. ASCE
Staff Engr., Watershed Mgmt. Div., Dept. of Public Works, City of Austin, P.O. Box 1088, Austin, TX 78767
Greg Toth
Staff Engr., Watershed Mgmt. Div., Dept. of Public Works, City of Austin, P.O. Box 1088, Austin, TX 78767
George E. Oswald
Div. Engr., Watershed Mgmt. Div., Dept. of Public Works, City of Austin, P.O. Box 1088, Austin, TX 78767
Larry W. Mays, M. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712

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