TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1987

Bedload Transport in Gravel‐Bed Streams

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 3

Abstract

Field data obtained from Oak Creek are used to study the bedload transport in gravel‐bed streams. A similarity approach is used to delineate a functional relationship obtained for the bedload transport rate based on a dimensional analysis reasoning. A bedload relation, which allows for sediment grading effects and is valid for low Shields stresses (ϕ50<1.4), is developed. A new bedload formula valid for the whole range of Shields stresses is proposed. This new formula is used to predict the possible variation of the median size of the surface layer and bedload material with Shields stress. The expression for the reduced hiding function obtained here suggests a dependence on Shields stress in addition to its dependence on grain size (Di/D50).

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References

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Andrews, E. D. (1983). “Entrainment of gravel from naturally sorted riverbed material.” Geol. Soc. of Am. Bull, 94, 1225–1231.
2.
Andrews, E. D., and Parker, G. (1985). “The coarse surface layer as a response to gravel mobility.” Proc., Workshop on Gravel‐Bed Rivers, Pingree, Colo.
3.
Ashida, K., and Michiue, M. (1972). “Study on hydraulic resistance and bedload transport rate in alluvial streams.” Trans., Japan Soc. of Civ. Engrs., 206, Oct., 59–69.
4.
Diplas, P. (1986). “Bedload transport in gravel‐bed streams: Some properties.” Proc., 3rd Int. Symp. on River Sedimentation, Jackson, Miss., 925–934.
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Einstein, H. A. (1950). “The bedload function for sediment transport in open channel flows.” Tech. Bull. No. 1206, U.S. Dept. of Agr., Soil Conserv. Serv.
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Milhous, R. T. (1973). “Sediment transport in a gravel‐bottomed stream,” thesis presented to Oregon State University, at Corvallis, Oregon, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
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Parker, G., and Klingeman, P. C. (1982). “On why gravel bed streams are paved.” Water Resour. Res., 18(5), 1409–1423.
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Parker, G., Klingeman, P. C., and McLean, D. G. (1982). “Bedload and size distribution in paved gravel‐bed streams.” J. Hydraul. Div., ASCE, 108(4), 544–571.
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Rakoczi, L. (1975). “Influence of grain‐size composition on the incipient motion and self‐pavement of bed materials.” Proc., 16th Cong. IAHR, São Paulo, Brazil, 150–157.
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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 113Issue 3March 1987
Pages: 277 - 292

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Published online: Mar 1, 1987
Published in print: Mar 1987

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Panayiotis Diplas
Research Assoc., St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic Lab., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55414

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