TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1986

Turbulence Modeling of Flood Plain Flows

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 4

Abstract

A numerical model capable of predicting flow characteristics in a compound channel is described. The model solves the continuity and momentum equations along with the transport equations of kinetic energy of turbulence and the dissipation rate. Closure is achieved With the aid of algebraic relations for turbulence stresses. The model is capable of treating compound channels formed by regular geometrical sections of main channel and flood plain segments. The width of the main channel, the width of the total section, the depth of flow in flood plain, the total depth, channel slope and boundary roughness of main channel section and flood plain section can all be varied. The model predictions of total flow rate, shear stress distributions around the wetted perimeter, and the percentage of flow and shear force carried by the different sections were compared with published experimental data. Reasonable agreement between data and predictions was obtained.

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References

1.
Knight, D. W., and Demetriou, J. D. (Aug., 1983). “Flood Plain and Main Channel Flow Interaction.” J. Hydr. Engrg., 109(8), 1073–1092.
2.
Krishnappan, B. G. (Apr., 1984). “Laboratory Verification of Turbulent Flow Model.” J. Hydr. Engrg., 110(4), 500–514.
3.
Lau, Y. L., and Krishnappan, B. G. (Oct., 1981). “Ice Cover Effects on Stream Flows and Mixing.” J. Hydr., ASCE, 107(HY10), 1225–1242.
4.
Launder, B. E., and Spalding, D. B. (1974). “The Numerical Computation of Turbulent Flow.” Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 3, 269–289.
5.
Myers, W. R. C., and Elsawy, E. M. (July, 1975). “Boundary Shear in Channel with Flood Plain.” J. Hydr., ASCE, 101(HY7), 933–946.
6.
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Patankar, S. V., and Spalding, D. B. (1972). “A Calculation Procedure for Heat, Mass and Momentum Transfer in Three‐Dimensional Parabolic Flows.” Int. Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 15, Pergamon Press, Great Britain, 1787–1806.
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Rastogi, A. K., and Rodi, W. (Mar., 1978). “Predictions of Heat and Mass Transfer in Open Channels.” J. Hydr., ASCE, 104(HY3), 397–419.
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Rodi, W. (June, 1980). “Turbulence Models and Their Applications in Hydraulics.” State‐of‐the‐art paper, presented by the IAHR‐Section on Fundamentals, Division II: Experimental and Mathematical Fluid Mechanics.
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Tatchell, D. G. “Convection Processes in Confined Three‐Dimensional Boundary Layers.” Thesis presented to Imperial College of London, England, in 1975, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
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Wormleaton, P. R., Allen, J., and Hadjipanos, P. (Sept., 1982). “Discharge Assessment in Compound Channel Flow.” J. Hydr., ASCE, 108(HY9), 975–994.
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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 112Issue 4April 1986
Pages: 251 - 266

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1986
Published in print: Apr 1986

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Authors

Affiliations

Bommanna G. Krishnappan
Research Scientist, Environ. Hydr. Section, Hydr. Div., National Water Research Inst., Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, ON, Canada, L7R 4A6
Y. Lam Lau
Head, Environ. Hydr. Section, Hydr. Div., National Water Research Inst., Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, ON, Canada, L7R 4A6

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