TECHNICAL NOTES
Oct 1, 1986

Two Characteristic Features of Airflow Boundary Layer Over Sand

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 10

Abstract

Results from investigations on airflows over sand were compiled to show two interesting characteristics of these flows. The minimum friction velocity for the inception of wind erosion is shown to be 16 cm/s. The tendency of wind profiles converging to a small region appears to be associated with the observation that over most grains the friction velocity increases rapidly with the wind velocity but not the roughness length.

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References

1.
Bagnold, R. A., The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes, William Morrow, New York, N.Y., 1941.
2.
Belly, P. Y., “Sand Movement by Wind,” U.S. Army Coastal Engineering Research Center Technical Memorandum 1, 1964.
3.
Byrne, R. J., “Aerodynamic Roughness Criteria in Aerolian Transport,” Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 73, No. 2, Jan., 1968, pp. 541–547.
4.
Chepil, W. S., “Dynamics of Wind Erosion: II. Initiation of Soil Movement,” Soil Science, Vol. 60, 1945, pp. 397–411.
5.
Horikawa, K., and Shen, H. W., “Sand Movement by Wind,” U.S. Beach Erosion Board Technical Memorandum 119, 1960.
6.
Hsu, S.‐A., “Wind‐Stress Criteria in Eolian Sand Transport,” Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 76, No. 36, Dec., 1971, pp. 8684–8686.
7.
Raudkivi, A. J., Loose Boundary Hydraulics, 2nd ed., Pergamon Press, New York, N.Y., 1976.
8.
Schlichting, H., Boundary‐Layer Theory, McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y., 1968.
9.
Zingg, A. W., “Wind‐Tunnel Studies of the Movement of Sedimentary Material,” University of Iowa Studies Engineering Bulletin 34, 1953, pp. 111–117.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 112Issue 10October 1986
Pages: 976 - 978

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1986
Published in print: Oct 1986

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Authors

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Jin Wu, M. ASCE
H. Fletcher Brown Prof. and Dir., Air‐Sea Interaction Lab., Coll. of Marine Studies, Univ. of Delaware, Lewes, DE 19958

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