TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1985

Spatially Varying Rainfall and Floodrisk Analysis

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 5

Abstract

A mathematical simulation model of the spatial and temporal rainfall process was developed. The model is used as input to distributed rainfallrunoff models in order to obtain streamflow series at multiple locations in large river basins. Frequency analysis under different basin development and control alternatives can then be performed. A case study in the Cumberland River Basin (Kentucky and Tennessee) is presented. The basin is 46,397km2(17,914mile2) and thus exhibits large rainfall variability in space. The rainfall model was calibrated with 28 yr of hourly and daily rainfall data in 274 stations in and around the basin. By using generated rainfall as input to a previously calibrated distributed rainfall‐runoff model, discharge frequency curves were obtained at 14 locations. The curves corresponded to both the system with eight operational flood control reservoirs and the natural system without regulation.

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References

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Betson, R. P., Tucker, R. L., and Haller, F. M., “Using Analytical Methods to Develop Surface Models,” Water Resources Research, 5(1), Feb., 1969, pp. 103–111.
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Linsley, R. K., Kohler, M. A., and Paulhus, J. L., Hydrology for Engineers, Second Edition, McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y., 1975.
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U.S. Army Engineer District, “Flood Frequency Determinations—Cumberland River Below Wolf Creek Dam,” Corps of Engineers, Nashville, Tenn., Mar., 1963.
6.
Wilkinson, J. C., and Tavares, L. V., “A Methodology for the Synthesis of Spatially‐Distributed Short‐Time‐Increment Storm Sequences,” Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 16, 1972, pp. 307–315.
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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 111Issue 5May 1985
Pages: 754 - 773

History

Published online: May 1, 1985
Published in print: May 1985

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Rafael L. Bras, M. ASCE
Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge, Mass.
David R. Gaboury, A. M. ASCE
Sr. Project Engr., Woodward‐Clyde Consultants, Walnut Creek, Calif.
Donald S. Grossman, M. ASCE
Pres., Coastal Leasing, Inc., Cambridge, Mass.
Guillermo J. Vicens, A. M. ASCE
Vice Pres., Camp, Dresser, & McKee, Inc., Boston, Mass.

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