TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1985

Water and Sediment Routing Through Curved Channels

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 4

Abstract

A mathematical model for water and sediment routing through curved alluvial channels is developed and applied in a case study. This model, which is for alluvial streams with nonerodible banks, may be employed to simulate stream bed changes during a given flow, thereby providing the necessary information for the design of dikes, levees, or other bank protection. This model incorporates the major effects of transverse circulation, inherent in curved channels, on the flow and sediment processes. In the simulation of the evolution in stream bed profile, the effect of transverse flow is tied in with the aggradation and degradation development. River flow through curved channels is characterized by the changing curvature, to which variations of flow pattern and bed topography are closely related. Simulation of these changing features is based upon the fluid dynamics governing the growth and decay of transverse circulation along the channel.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Alonso, C. V., Borah, D. K., and Prasad, S. N., “Numerical Model for Routing Graded Sediments in Alluvial Channels,” Appendix J, Final Report to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg District, U.S. Department of Agriculture Sedimentation Laboratory, Oxford, Miss., Apr., 1981.
2.
Amein, M., and Chu, H. L., “Implicit Numerical Modeling for Unsteady Flows,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. HY6, June, 1975, pp. 717–732.
3.
An Evaluation of Flood‐Level Prediction Using Alluvial River Models, Committee on Hydrodynamic Computer Models for Flood Insurance Studies, Advisory Board on the Built Environment, National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1983.
4.
Bennett, J. S., and Nordin, C. F., “Simulation of Sediment Transport and Armouring,” Hydrological Sciences Bulletin, XXII, 4, Dec., 1977, pp. 555–569.
5.
Borah, D. K., Alonso, C. V., and Prasad, S. N., “Routing Graded Sediments in Streams: Formulations,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. HY12, Dec., 1982, pp. 1486–1503.
6.
Bridge, J. S., and Jarvis, J., “Velocity Profiles and Bed Shear Stress over Various Bed Configurations in a River Bend,” Earth Surface Processes, Vol. 2, 1977, pp. 281–294.
7.
Chang, H. H., and Hill, J. C., “Computer Modeling of Erodible Flood Channels and Deltas,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. HY10, Oct., 1976, pp. 1461–77.
8.
Chang, H. H., “Mathematical Model for Erodible Channels,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. HY5, Proc. Paper 17062, May, 1982, pp. 678–689.
9.
Chang, H. H., “Energy Expenditure in Curved Open Channels,” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 109, No. 7, July, 1983, pp. 1012–1022.
10.
Chang, H. H., “Variation of Flow Resistance Through Curved Channels,” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No. 12, Dec., 1984, pp. 1772–1782.
11.
Dietrich, W. E., and Smith, J. D., “Influence of Point Bar on Flow Through Curved Channels,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 19, No. 5, Oct., 1983, pp. 1173–1192.
12.
Engelund, F., and Hansen, E., “A Monograph on Sediment Transport in Alluvial Streams,” Teknisk Vorlag, Copenhagen, Denmark, 1967.
13.
Engelund, F., “Flow and Bed Topography in Channel Bends,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 100, No. HY11, Nov., 1974, pp. 1631–1648.
14.
Falcon Ascanio, M., and Kennedy, J. F., “Flow in Alluvial River Curves,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 133, 1983, pp. 1–16.
15.
Fread, D. L., “Numerical Properties of Implicit Four‐Point Finite Difference Equations of Unsteady Flow,” National Weather Services, NOAA, Technical Memorandum NWS Hydro‐18, Mar., 1974.
16.
Hooke, R. LeB., “Distribution of Sediment and Shear Stress in a Meander Bend,” Journal of Geology, Vol. 83, 1975, pp. 543–567.
17.
Ikeda, S., “Lateral Bed Load Transport on Side Slopes,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. HY11, Nov., 1982, pp. 1369–1373.
18.
Ippen, A. T., and Drinker, P. A., “Boundary Shear Stresses in Curved Trapezoidal Channels,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 88, No. HY5, Sept., 1962, pp. 143–179.
19.
Kikkawa, H., Ikeda, S., and Kitagawa, A., “Flow and Bed Topography in Curved Open Channels,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. HY9, Sept., 1976, pp. 1327–1342.
20.
Odgaard, A. J., “Bed Characteristics in Alluvial Channel Bends,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. HY11, Nov., 1982, pp. 1268–1281.
21.
Parker, G., Sawai, K., and Ikeda, S., “Bend Theory of River Meanders. Part 2. Nonlinear Deformation of Finite Amplitude Bends,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 112, 1981.
22.
Rozovskii, I. L., “Flow of Water in Bends of Open Channels,” Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, Israel, 1961 (available from Office of Technical Services, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., PST Catalog No. 363, OTS 60‐51133).
23.
San Lorenzo River, Field and Simulation Studies, prepared for Department of the Army, San Francisco District, Corps of Engineers, San Francisco, California, prepared by Jones‐Tillson and Associates, Water Resources Engineers, and H. Esmaili and Associates, Sept., 1980.
24.
Yen, B. C., Characteristics of Subcritical Flow in a Meandering Channel, Institute of Hydraulic Research, the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, 1965, 155 pp.
25.
Yen, B. C., “Spiral Motion of Developed Flow in Wide Curved Open Channels,” Chapter 22, Sedimentation (Einstein), H. W. Shen, ed., P.O. Box 606, Ft. Collins, Colo., 1972.
26.
Yen, C. L., “Bed Topography Effect on Flow in a Meander,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 96, No. HY1, Jan., 1970, pp. 57–73.
27.
Yen, C. L., and Yen, B. C., “Water Surface Configuration in Channel Bends,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 97, No. HY2, Feb., 1971, pp. 303–321.
28.
Zimmermann, C., and Kennedy, J. F., “Transverse Bed Slopes in Curved Alluvial Streams,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. HY1, Proc. Paper 13482, Jan., 1978, pp. 33–48.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 111Issue 4April 1985
Pages: 644 - 658

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1985
Published in print: Apr 1985

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Howard H. Chang, M. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., San Diego State Univ., San Diego, Calif. 92182

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share