TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1984

Plunging Flow into a Reservoir: Theory

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 4

Abstract

The flow considered herein is a two‐dimensional negatively buoyant flow from a shallow channel over a sloping bottom (mild or steep) into a well‐mixed reservoir. For the analysis, a set of integral equations, in particular the equations of conservation of mass and volume, and the momentum equation, are employed. This study is concerned with the analysis of the plunging phenomenon and is directed towards prediction of the depth at the plunge point in terms of the essential independent parameters governing the problem. These predictions include the inflow densimetric Froude number, FD, the initial mixing rate, γ, the bed slope, S, and the total friction coefficient, ft. The equations for plunging depth presented in this study agree well with available laboratory and field data.

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References

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 110Issue 4April 1984
Pages: 484 - 499

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Published online: Apr 1, 1984
Published in print: Apr 1984

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Authors

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Juichiro Akiyama
Grad. Student and Research Asst., St. Anthony Falls Hydr. Lab., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn. 55414
Heinz G. Stefan, M. ASCE
Prof. and Assoc. Dir., St. Anthony Falls Hydr. Lab., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn. 55414

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