TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1984

Sediment Transport Formula for Steep Channels

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 3

Abstract

A description is given and results presented of experiments to investigate the sediment capacity of stream flows on flume slopes of up to 20%. A comparison of the results with values predicted by the Meyer‐Peter Mueller equation shows that the latter equation seriously underestimates sediment transport capacity on slopes steeper than 3%, mainly because of deficiencies in the form resistance factor. A new equation is proposed, giving the transport capacity for materials with grain sizes larger than 0.4 mm (0.016 in.). The equation is calibrated by both the original Meyer‐Peter data and new steep flume experiments and modified to incorporate the effect of nonuniform sediment grain size distributions. With flow depths calculated by the Manning‐Strickler equation the new equation still gives excellent estimates of sediment capacity.

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References

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du Boys, P., “Etudes du Régime du Rhône et L'action Exercée par les Eaux sur un Fond de Graviers Indéfiniment Affouillable,” Annales des Ponts et Chaussées, Ser. 5, 18, 1879, pp. 141–95.
2.
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Meyer‐Peter, E., and Mueller, R., “Formulas for Bed‐Load Transport,” Proceedings, 2nd Congress IAHR, Stockholm, June, 1948.
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Smart, G. M., and Jaeggi, M., “Sediment Transport on Steep Slopes,” Mitteilungen der Versuchsanstalt fuer Wasserbau, Hydrologie und Glaziologie, Eidgenossischen Technischen Hochschule, Zurich, No. 64, 1983.
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Shields, A., “Anwendung der Ahnlichkeitsmechanik und der Turbulenzforschung auf die Geschiebebewegung,” Mitteilungen der Preuss. Versuchs‐Anst. fur Wasserbau und Schiffbau, Berlin, Heft 26, 1936,
(see also translation by W. P. Ott, and J. C. van Uchelen, U.S. Dept. Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service Coop Laboratory, California Institute of Technology.
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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 110Issue 3March 1984
Pages: 267 - 276

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1984
Published in print: Mar 1984

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Authors

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Graeme M. Smart
Research Engr., Lab. of Hydr., Hydrology and Glaciology, Swiss Federal Inst. of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland

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