TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1984

Noteworthy Hydraulics Papers from America's Past

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 11

Abstract

This paper consists of a running commentary on outstanding contributions to hydraulics by writers from the past two centuries, beginning with a letter from Benjamin Franklin on canal‐boat resistance and ending with several articles on experimental projects that are still current. It is noted that the role played by American writers was the gradual refinement of principles previously formulated in Europe, culminating in the application of fluid mechanics to hydraulics.

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References

1.
McNown, J. S., ed., Classic Papers in Hydraulics, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 1982.
2.
Franklin, B., “Letters and Papers on Philosophical Subjects,” Experiments and Observations on Electricity, London, England, 1769.
3.
Rouse, H., Hydraulics in the United States, 1776–1976, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, 1976.
4.
Eads, J. B., discussion of Physics and Hydraulics of the Mississippi River, U.S. Levee Commission, 1876.
5.
Fteley, A., and Stearns, F. P., “Description of Some Experiments on the Flow of Water made during the Construction of Works for Conveying the Water of Sudbury River to Boston,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 12, 1883.
6.
Smith, H. L., “The Flow of Water through Pipes,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 12, 1883.
7.
Herschel, C., “The Venturi Water Meter: An Instrument Making Use of a New Method of Gauging Water: Applicable to the Cases of Very Large Tubes, and of a Small Value only, of the Liquid to be Gauged,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 17, 1887.
8.
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9.
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10.
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11.
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12.
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13.
Saph, A. V., and Schoder, E. W., “An Experimental Study of the Resistance to the Flow of Water in Pipes,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 51, 1903.
14.
Williams, G. S., and Hazen, A., “The Hazen‐Williams Hydraulic Slide Rule,” Engineering Record, Vol. 47, No. 13, 1903.
15.
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16.
Kennison, K. R., “The Hydraulic Jump in Open‐Channel Flow at High Velocity,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 80, 1916.
17.
Groat, B. F., “Chemi‐Hydrometry and its Application to the Precise Testing of Hydro‐Electric Generators,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 80, 1916.
18.
Allen, C. M., and Taylor, E. A., “The Salt‐Velocity Method of Water Measurement,” Transactions, ASME, Vol. 45, 1923.
19.
Gibson, N. R., “The Gibson Method and Apparatus for Measuring the Flow of Water in Closed Conduits,” Transactions, ASME, Vol. 45, 1923.
20.
Barbagelata, A., “Chemical‐Electrical Measurement of Water,” Proceedings, ASCE, Vol. 54, No. 3, Mar., 1928.
21.
White, W. M., “The Hydraucone Regainer, Its Development and Applications in Hydroelectric Plants,” Transactions, ASME, Vol. 43, 1921.
22.
Freeman, J. R., “The Need of a National Hydraulic Laboratory for the Solution of River Problems,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 87, 1924.
23.
Hinds, J., “Side Channel Spillways, Hydraulic Theory, Economic Factors, and Experimental Determination of Losses,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 89, 1926.
24.
Parshall, R. L., “The Improved Venturi Flume,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 89, 1926.
25.
Fortier, S., and Scobey, F. C., “Permissible Canal Velocities,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 89, 1926.
26.
Scobey, F. C., “The Flow of Water in Wood‐Stove Pipe; Concrete Pipe; Riverted Steel and Analogous Pipes; Flumes; Irrigation and Similar Canals,” USDA Bulletins, Vol. 376, 1916;
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27.
Nagler, F. A., and Davis, A., “Experiments on Discharge over Spillways and Models, Keokuk Dam,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 94, 1930.
28.
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29.
Nagler, F., “The Cross‐Flow Impulse Turbine,” Transactions, ASME, Vol. 45, 1923.
30.
O'Brien, M. P., “Review of the Theory of Turbulent Flow and its Relation to Sediment Transport,” Transactions, AGU, Vol. 14, 1933.
31.
O'Brien, M. P., and Rindlaub, B. C., “The Transportation of Bed Load by Streams,” Transactions, AGU, Vol. 15, 1934.
32.
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33.
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34.
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35.
Cole, E. S., “Pitot Tube Practice,” Transactions, ASME, Vol. 57, 1935.
36.
Ippen, A. T., and Knapp, R. T., “A Study of High‐Velocity Flow in Curved Channels of Rectangular Cross Section,” Transactions, AGU, Vol. 17, 1936.
37.
Knapp, R. T., “Complete Characteristics of Centrifugal Pumps and Their Use in the Prediction of Transient Behavior,” Transactions, ASME, Vol. 59, 1937.
38.
Millikan, C. B., “A Critical Discussion of Turbulent Flows in Channels and Circular Tubes,” Proceedings, 5th International Congress for Applied Mechanics, Wiley, 1939.
39.
Keulegan, G. H., “Laws of Turbulent Flow in Open Channels,” Journal of Research, Bureau of Standards, Vol. 21, 1938.
40.
Keulegan, G. H., and Patterson, G. W., “Mathematical Theory of Irrotational Translation Waves,” Journal of Research, Bureau of Standards, Vol. 24, 1940.
41.
Hooper, L. J., “Representative Hydraulic Laboratories in the United States and Canada,” Journal, BSCE, Vol. 25, No. 1, 1938.
42.
Hubbard, C. W., “Investigation of Errors of Pitot Tubes,” Transactions, ASME, 1939.
43.
Durand, W. F., “The Pelton Water Wheel,” Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 61, Nos. 6 and 7, 1939.
44.
Kalinske, A. A., “Relation of the Statistical Theory of Turbulence to Hydraulics,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 105, 1940.
45.
Moody, L. F., “Friction Factors for Pipe Flow,” Transactions, ASME, Vol. 66, 1944.
46.
Rouse, H., “Evaluation of Boundary Roughness,” Proceedings, 2nd Hydraulics Conference, Iowa City, Iowa, 1942.
47.
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48.
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49.
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50.
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51.
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52.
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53.
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54.
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55.
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56.
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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 110Issue 11November 1984
Pages: 1671 - 1678

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Published online: Nov 1, 1984
Published in print: Nov 1984

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Hunter Rouse, Hon. Member, ASCE
Carver Prof. Emeritus, The Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, and Visiting Prof., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Colo.

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