Optimization and Sensitivity of Retaining Structures
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 8
Abstract
This paper is concerned with optimum design and sensitivity of retaining structures. The optimum design formulation in terms of a constrained nonlinear programming problem, is given for reinforced concrete-cantilever retaining walls. The objective function may be chosen as the cost or weight of the wall. The solution is carried out by a specially prepared computer program (RETOPT). Illustrative problems are solved, and their results are presented and discussed. The formulation allows for a detailed sensitivity analysis to be made for selected design parameters, also depicted with numerical examples.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Alshawi, F. A. N., Mohammed, A. I., and Farid, B. J.(1988). “Optimum design of tied-back retaining walls.”The Struct. Engr., London, England, 66(6), 97–105.
2.
“Building code requirement for reinforced concrete, with design applications.” (1990). ACI 318–89, American Concrete Institute (ACI), Detroit, Mich.
3.
Bowles, J. E. (1988). Foundation analysis and design, 4th Ed., McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., Singapore.
4.
Dembicki, E., and Chi, T.(1989). “System analysis in calculation of cantilever retaining walls.”Int. J. Numer. and Analytical Methods in Geomech., 13, 599–610.
5.
Fang, H. Y., Atsuta, T., and Chen, W. F. (1980). “Optimum design of retaining walls on sloping hillside.”6th Southeast Asian Conf. on Soil Engrg., Taipei, 391–406.
6.
Gaylord, E. H. Jr., and Gaylord, C. N. (1990). Structural engineering handbook, 3rd Ed., McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y.
7.
Keskar, A. V., and Adidam, S. R. (1989). “Minimum cost design of a cantilever retaining wall.”Indian Concrete J., Bombay, India, 401–405.
8.
Pochtman, Y. M., Zhmuro, O. V., and Landa, M. S.(1989). “Design of an optimal retaining wall with anchorage.”Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg., 25(5), 508–510.
9.
Rhomberg, E. J., and Street, W. M. (1981). “Optimal design of retaining walls.”J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 107(5).
10.
Sarıbaş, A. (1995). “Optimum design of reinforced concrete cantilever retaining walls by non-linear programming, MS thesis, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Middle East Tech. Univ., Ankara, Turkey.
11.
Siddall, J. N. (1982). Optimal engineering design, principles and applications. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published online: Aug 1, 1996
Published in print: Aug 1996
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.