TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1996

Behavior of Pile-Supported Dolphins in Marine Clay under Lateral Loading

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 8

Abstract

Pile-supported dolphins are designed for significant amounts of lateral loads. In this paper, the results obtained from tests carried out on model groups of piles to support dolphin-type structures are presented and discussed. Load tests have been conducted on instrumented model pile groups embedded in a marine clayey bed (liquid limit = 82% and plastic limit = 32%). The spacing between piles, number of piles in a group, and arrangement of pile group with respect to the direction of lateral loading have been varied. The results indicated that the capacity of pile group not only depends on the spacing between the piles, but also on the arrangement of piles in the group. The experimental program was further substantiated by a simplified analysis using a three-dimensional finite-element technique. The lateral group efficiencies obtained from the present investigation are compared with the published literature and found to be in good agreement.

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References

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Broms, B. B.(1964). “Lateral resistance of piles in cohesive soils.”J. Soils Mech. and Found. Div., ASCE, 90(2), 27–63.
2.
Brown, D. A., Reese, L. C., and O'Neill, M. W. (1987). “Cyclic lateral loading of a large scale pile group.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, Vol. 113, 1326–1343.
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Goodman, R. E., Taylor, R. I., and Brekke, T. L.(1968). “A model for the mechanics of jointed rock.”J. Soil Mech. and Found. Div., ASCE, 94, 637–659.
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Kim, J. B., and Brungraber, R. J.(1976). “Full-scale lateral load tests of pile groups.”J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 102(1), 87–105.
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Meyerhof, G. G.(1981). “The bearing capacity of rigid piles under inclined loads in clay.”Can. Geotech. J., 18, 297–300.
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Poulos, H. G.(1971). “Behaviour of laterally loaded piles. II: pile groups.”J. Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 97(5), 733–751.
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Quinn, A. D. (1961). Design and construction of ports and marine structures . McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y.
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Randolph, M. F. (1981). “The response of flexible piles to lateral loading.”Geotechnique, London, England, Vol. 31, 247–259.
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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 122Issue 8August 1996
Pages: 607 - 612

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1996
Published in print: Aug 1996

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Authors

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S. Narasimha Rao
Prof., Oc. Engrg. Ctr., Indian Inst. of Technol., Madras—600 036, India.
V. G. S. T. Ramakrishna
Res. Scholar, Oc. Engrg. Ctr., Indian Inst. of Technol., Madras—600 036, India.
G. Balarama Raju
Des. Engr., Visakhapatnam Port Trust, Visakhapatnam, India.

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