TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1995

Polarization and Conduction of Clay-Water-Electrolyte Systems

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 3

Abstract

The polarization and conduction of clay-water-electrolyte systems in a low-frequency electric field can be presented in terms of the Dukhin-Shilov double-layer polarization model and a resistor-in-series model. In an experimental program, the permittivity and conductivity of two natural Leda clays were measured at a frequency of 60 Hz. The results of permittivity measurements were in good agreement with the Dukhin-Shilov theory. The surface conductivity of clay particles was estimated through the measurements to clay mass and pore fluid based on the resistor-in-series model.

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References

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Arulanandan, K., and Mitchell, J. K.(1968). “Low frequency dispersion of clay-water-electrolyte systems.”Clays and Clay Minerals, 16(5), 337–351.
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Crawford, C. B. (1961). “Engineering studies of Leda clay.”Soils in Canada, R. F. Legget, ed., Univ. of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada, 200–217.
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Dukhin, S. S., and Shilov, V. N. (1974). Dielectric phenomena and double layer in disperse systems and polyelectrolytes, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.
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Field measurement methods, geophysics, Vol. 24, (1987). L. Marton and C. Marton, eds., Academic Press Inc., Orlando, Fla.
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Lockhart, N. C.(1982a). “Electrical properties and the surface characteristics and structure of clays. I: Swelling clays.”J. Colloid and Interface Sci., 74(5), 509–519.
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Lockhart, N. C. (1982b) “Electrical properties and the surface characteristics and structure of clays. II: Kaolinite—a nonswelling clay.”J. Colloid and Interface Sci., 74(5), 520–529.
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Mitchell, J. K. (1993). Fundamentals of soil behavior, 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 121Issue 3March 1995
Pages: 243 - 248

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1995
Published in print: Mar 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

J. Q. Shang
Post-doctoral Res. Assoc., Offshore Technol. Res. Ctr., Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX 77845-3400.
K. Y. Lo
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Western Ontario, London, Canada, N6A 5B9.
I. I. Inculet
Prof., Dept. of Electr. Engrg., Univ. of Western Ontario, London, Canada, N6A 5B9.

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