TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1994

Mechanical Properties of Kaolinite/Fiber Soil Composite

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 8

Abstract

The mechanical properties of a kaolinite/fiber soil composite were evaluated by a series of laboratory unconfined‐compression, splitting‐tension, three‐point‐bending, and hydraulic‐conductivity tests. The inclusion of randomly distributed fibers significantly increased the peak compressive strength, ductility, splitting tensile strength, and flexural toughness of kaolinite clay. The increase in strength and toughness was a function of fiber length and content, and the water content of the composite. Increasing fiber content increased the compressive and tensile strength, and the toughness index of kaolinite clay, with the effect being more pronounced at lower water contents. The contribution of fibers to peak compressive and tensile strengths were reduced, and ductility increased, with increasing fiber length. The fiber inclusion increased the hydraulic conductivity of the composite and the increase was more pronounced at higher fiber contents. Despite the increase, the hydraulic conductivity of the composite was still low enough to be considered for some landfill applications.

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References

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Andersland, O. B., and Khattak, A. S. (1979). “Shear strength of kaolinite/fiber soil mixture.” Proc., 1st Int. Conf. on Soil Reinforcement, Vol. I, Paris, France, 11–16.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 120Issue 8August 1994
Pages: 1381 - 1393

History

Received: Jul 14, 1992
Published online: Aug 1, 1994
Published in print: Aug 1994

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Authors

Affiliations

M. H. Maher, Associate Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ 08855‐0909
Y. C. Ho, Associate Member, ASCE
Geoenvir. Engr., HEI Engineers Inc., New York, NY 10001

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