TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1994

Evaluation of Consolidation Behavior of Mine Tailings

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 3

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a physical and numerical model study of impounded gold mine tailings produced at Boddington Gold Mine in Western Australia. The centrifuge modeling technique is used to replicate the staged filling of the tailings impoundment to assess both the short‐ and long‐term consolidation behavior of the tailings. At the time of testing, filling of the impoundment is nearly complete, and field data are available for comparison at various stages in the model construction. Numerical analyses of the centrifuge tests are also performed and found to give encouraging results. The good agreement between the field and centrifuge model data and the numerical results allows predictions of the future behavior of the tailings to be made with a high degree of confidence.

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References

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Arulanandan, K., Thompson, P. Y., Kutter, B. L., Meegoda, N. J., Muraleetharan, K. K., and Yogachandran, C. (1988). “Centrifuge modelling of transport processes for pollutants in soils.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 114(2), 185–205.
2.
Croce, P., Pane, V., Znidarcic, D., Ko, H‐Y., Olsen, H. W., and Schiffman, R. L. (1984). “Evaluation of consolidation theories by centrifuge modelling.” Proc. Symp. Applications of Centrifuge Modelling in Geotechnical Design, Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 381–402.
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Fahey, M., and Toh, S. (1992). “A methodology for predicting the consolidation behaviour of mine tailings.” Proc. Western Australian Conf. on Mining Geomech., Kalgoorlie, Australia.
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Hoek, E. (1965). “The design of a centrifuge for the simulation of gravitational force fields in mine models.” J. S. Afr. Inst. Min. Metall., 455–487.
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“Methods for testing soils for civil engineering purposes.” (1975). BS1377, British Standards Publication.
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Randolph, M. F., Jewell, R. J., Stone, K. J. L., and Brown, T. A. (1991). “Establishing a new centrifuge facility.” Centrifuge '91, Ko, ed., Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 120Issue 3March 1994
Pages: 473 - 490

History

Received: Mar 31, 1993
Published online: Mar 1, 1994
Published in print: Mar 1994

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Authors

Affiliations

K. J. L. Stone
Lect., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Western Australia, Nedlands 6009, Western Australia
M. F. Randolph
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Western Australia, Nedlands 6009, Western Australia
S. Toh
Res. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Western Australia, Nedlands 6009, Western Australia
A. A. Sales
Engr., Gutteridge, Haskins and Davey Pty, Ltd., Consulting Engrs., 619 Murry St., West Perth 6005, Western Australia

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