TECHNICAL NOTES
Mar 1, 1993

Force‐Displacement Behavior of Flexible Plate Anchors

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 3

Abstract

Current methods for designing spread (plate) anchors do not take the plate flexibility into account. In this paper, an experimental and theoretical investigation of the influence of plate flexibility on the force‐displacement behavior of shallow spread anchors when subjected to uplifting is described. A flexible plate anchor has lower capacity than a rigid one for the same upward displacement. However, the ultimate uplift capacity may be higher for a flexible plate anchor, but this increased capacity requires larger displacement to develop. A method of analysis of flexible plate anchors that models the soil surrounding the anchor as a Winkler foundation is proposed. A non‐dimensional graph that relates the relative capacity of a circular plate anchor to its flexibility is introduced. The theoretical solution shows good agreement with the experimental results. Kulhawy's method can be used to predict the behavior of rigid plate anchors. The influence of installation technique and degree of compaction on anchor behavior is also investigated.

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References

1.
Abdel Rahman, M. A., Othman, M. A., and Edil, T. B. (1992). “Effect of plate flexibility on behavior of shallow anchors.” Soils and Found., 32(3), 137–143.
2.
Kulhawy, F. H. (1985). “Uplift behavior of shallow soil anchors—An overview.” Uplift behavior of anchor foundations in soil, S. P. Clemence, ed., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 1–25.
3.
Meyerhof, G. G., and Adams, J. I. (1968). “The ultimate uplift capacity of foundations.” Can. Geotech. J., 5(4), 224–244.
4.
Neely, W. J. (1972). “The importance of flexibility in the design of sheet pile anchors in sand.” Ground Engrg., London, England, 5(3), 14–16.
5.
Othman, M. A. (1989). “Influence of plate flexibility on uplift capacity of shallow anchors in sand,” MS study report, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis.
6.
Ovesen, N. K. (1981). “Centrifuge tests of the uplift capacity of anchors.” Proc., 10th Int. Conf. on Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg., Stockholm, Sweden, 1, 717–722.
7.
Saeedy, H. S. (1987). “Stability of circular vertical earth anchors.” Can. Geotech. J., 24(3), 452–456.
8.
Trautmann, C. H., and Kulhawy, F. H. (1988). “Uplift load‐displacement behavior of spread foundations.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 114(2), 168–184.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 119Issue 3March 1993
Pages: 590 - 597

History

Received: Jun 10, 1991
Published online: Mar 1, 1993
Published in print: Mar 1993

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Authors

Affiliations

Majdi A. Othman, Member, ASCE
Asst. Proj. Engr., GeoSyntec Consultants, 5775 Peachtree Dunwoody Road, Suite 200 F, Atlanta, GA 30342
Tuncer B. Edil, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., 2226 Engrg. Bldg., 1415 Johnson Drive, Univ. of Wisconsin‐Madison, Madison, WI 53706

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