TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1992

Design of Socketed Drilled Shafts in Limestone

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 10

Abstract

Increased usage of drilled shafts to carry high‐foundation loads has resulted in the common practice to socket the shafts into bedrock to transmit these loads. However, end‐bearing uncertainties have lead various designers to rely solely upon skin friction within the sockets to transmit the loads. This paper reviews several design techniques/correlations to estimate rock/shaft friction values from lab tests. These methods rely upon: (1) Unconfined compression (q1) and (2) split tensile (q1)+qu tests on recovered rock cores to estimate the rock shear transfer values. A database of 14 field‐load tests compares the measured versus estimated rock shear values for the various methods, and suggests that a two‐parameter model (qu+qt tests) provides the best estimate or socket friction. A small‐scale field “pull‐out” test on grout anchors is suggested as an alternative method for estimating rock/shaft friction values.

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References

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Carter, J. P., and Kulhawy, F. H. (1988). “Analysis and design of drilled shaft foundations socketed into rock,” EPRI Report El‐5918, Electric Power Res. Inst., Palo Alto, Calif.
2.
Crapps, D. K. (1986). “Design, construction and inspection of drilled shafts in limerock and limestone.” Proc. Annual Meeting of Florida Section, ASCE.
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Gupton, C, and Logan, T. (1984). “Design guidelines for drilled shafts in weak rocks of south Florida.” Proc. South Florida Annual ASCE Meeting, ASCE.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 118Issue 10October 1992
Pages: 1626 - 1637

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1992
Published in print: Oct 1992

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Authors

Affiliations

M. C. McVay, Associate Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611
F. C. Townsend, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL
R. C. Williams
Pres., Williams and Associates, Clearwater, FL 34624

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