TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1992

Evaluation and Control of Collapsible Soils

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 10

Abstract

Some compacted soils wetted under certain conditions of compaction and loading may exhibit additional settlement (collapse). To investigate the effect of the soil type, compaction water content, initial dry unit weight and applied pressure at wetting on collapse potential, 138 single‐oedometer tests were conducted on eight different soils. The results indicate that well‐graded soils tend to collapse more than poorly graded ones under similar conditions. Furthermore, collapse potential decreases with an increase in (1) The difference between the sand and clay percentages; (2) compaction water content; and (3) initial dry unit weight, while it increases with pressure at wetting. A multiple regression analysis was performed on the laboratory results to provide a collapse‐predictive model that was substantiated by data reported by several researchers. A chart is presented to estimate (1) The collapse potential of soils under various conditions; and (2) the critical water content beyond which no collapse is expected. Additionally, a means by which collapse‐susceptible soils can be classified is provided.

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References

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Barden, L., McGrown, A. O., and Collins, K. (1973). “The collapse mechanism in partly saturated soil.” Engrg. Geology, 7(1), 49–60.
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Casagrande, A. (1932). “The structure of clay and its importance in foundation engineering.” J. Boston Society of Civ. Engrs., 19(4), 168–209.
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4.
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Jennings, J. E., and Knight, K. (1975). “A guide to construction on or with materials exhibiting additional settlement due to collapse of grain structure.” Proc. of Sixth Regional Conf. for Africa on Soil Mechanics and Foundations Engineering, South African Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg. Society, Durban, South Africa, 1, 99–105.
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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 118Issue 10October 1992
Pages: 1491 - 1504

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1992
Published in print: Oct 1992

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Authors

Affiliations

Adnan A. Basma, Associate Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Jordan Univ. of Sci. and Tech., Irbid, Jordan
Erdil R. Tuncer
Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Eastern Mediterranean Univ., Gazi Magusa, Kibris, Mersin 10, Turkey; formerly, Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Jordan Univ. of Sci. and Tech., Irbid, Jordan

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