TECHNICAL NOTES
May 1, 1991

Passive Inclined Anchorages in Sand

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 5

Abstract

There are various forms of soil anchor that rely on passive resistance and/or skin friction to resist inclined tension loads arising from their use as structural components. This note outlines the observed behavior of deep passive plate anchors in laboratory tension tests. The results for plates of various shapes pulled at angles between the vertical and the horizontal through a cohesionless medium are presented. Previous published information has mainly been concerned with the vertical uplift of anchors or with the resistance of anchors to horizontal loads. There is far less information available on inclined anchors. The laboratory data, which forms part of a larger study of anchor behavior, is briefly compared with the experimental results on inclined circular ball anchors of Larnach and data from Meyerhof.

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References

1.
Colp, J. L., and Herbich, J. B. (1975). “Inclined pullout forces for embedded plate anchors.” Proc. Seventh Annual Off‐Shore Tech. Conference, 1, 333–339.
2.
Das, B. M., and Seeley, G. R. (1975). “Passive resistance of inclined anchors in sand.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 101(3), 353–356.
3.
Harvey, R. C., and Burley, E. (1973). “Behavior of shallow inclined anchorages in cohesionless sand.” Ground Engrg., 6(5), 48–55.
4.
Kananyan, A. S. (1966). “Experimental investigation of the stability of bases of anchor foundations.” Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg., 6(Nov.‐Dec.), 387–392.
5.
Larnach, W. J. (1972). “The pull‐out resistance of inclined anchors installed singly and in groups in sand.” Ground Engrg., 5(4), 14–17.
6.
Larnach, W. J. (1973). “Anchors 3. The behavior of grouped inclined anchors in sand.” Ground Engrg., 6(Nov.), 34–41.
7.
Larnach, W. J., and McMullan, D. J. (1975). “Behaviour of inclined groups of plate anchors in dry sand.” Diaphragm Walls and Anchorages, Institution of Civil Engineers, London, England, 153–156.
8.
Meyerhof, G. G. (1973). “Uplift resistance of inclined anchors and piles.” Proc. 8th Int. Conference on Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg., 2, 167–172.
9.
Murray, E. J. (1977). “The passive resistance of anchorages in sand,” thesis presented to the University of Wales, at Cardiff, U.K., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
10.
Murray, E. J., and Geddes, J. D. (1987). “Uplift of anchor plates in sand.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 113(3), 202–215.
11.
Murray, E. J., and Geddes, J. D. (1989). “Resistance of passive inclined anchors in cohesionless medium.” Géotechnique, London, England, 39(3), 417–431.
12.
Wang, M. C., and Wu, A. H. (1980). “Yielding load of anchor in sand.” Proc. Symp. on Applications of Plasticity and Generalized Stress‐Strain in Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 291–307.

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 117Issue 5May 1991
Pages: 810 - 814

History

Published online: May 1, 1991
Published in print: May 1991

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Authors

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James D. Geddes, Fellow, ASCE
Prof., Div. of Civ. Engrg., School of Engrg., Univ. of Wales Coll. of Cardiff, U.K
E. J. Murray
Consulting Engr., Murray Rix Partnership, 5A Regent Court, Hinckley, Leicestershire LE10 OAD, U.K

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