TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1990

Influence of Clods on the Hydraulic Conductivity of Compacted Clay

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 8

Abstract

The hydraulic conductivity of a highly plastic, compacted clay soil is significantly influenced by the size of clods used in preparing the soil for compaction. For soil compacted dry of optimum, hydraulic conductivity is 1,000,000 times smaller when the soil is prepared from small (4.6‐mm) rather than large (19‐mm) clods. For soil compacted wet of optimum, clod size is unimportant. Large differences are seen in the hydraulic conductivity of soils compacted with standard versus modified Proctor procedures. The conclusion reached is that the fate of clods and interclod pores during soil processing and compaction controlled the hydraulic conductivity of the compacted soil. To achieve low hydraulic conductivity, it is necessary to destroy the clods and to eliminate large interclod pores either by wetting the soil to a high water content or using a large compactive effort.

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References

1.
Benson, C. H. (1987). “A comparison of in situ and laboratory measurements of hydraulic conductiviyt,” thesis presented to the University of Texas, at Austin, Tex., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
2.
Boynton, S. S., and Daniel, D. E. (1985). “Hydraulic conductivity tests on compacted clay.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 111(4), 465–478.
3.
Daniel, D. E. (1984). “Predicting hydraulic conductivity of clay liners.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 110(4), 285–300.
4.
Daniel, D. E. (1987). “Earthen liners for land disposal facilities.” Geotechnical practice for waste disposal '87, R. D. Woods, ed., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 21–39.
5.
Daniel, D. E., and Trautwein, S. J. (1986). “Field permeability test for earthen liners.” Use of in situ tests in geotechnical engineering, S. P. Clemence, ed., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 145–160.
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7.
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8.
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9.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 116Issue 8August 1990
Pages: 1231 - 1248

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1990
Published in print: Aug 1990

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Authors

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Craig H. Benson
Asst. Prof. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
David E. Daniel, Members, ASCE
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712

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