TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1990

Kinematical Limit Analysis for Design of Soil‐Nailed Structures

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 1

Abstract

Soil nailing is an in situ soil reinforcement technique that has been used during the last two decades mainly in France and Germany to retain excavations or stabilize slopes. Design of soil‐nailed systems has been traditionally done using slope‐stability analysis methods. These methods have been developed to incorporate the effect of the available tension and shear resistance of the passive reinforcements on the slope stability. However, they provide only a global safety factor. This paper presents a kinematical limit analysis design approach that provides a rational estimate of maximum tension and shear forces mobilized in each reinforcement. To verify the applicability of the method, the predicted forces are compared with those measured in both laboratory models and full‐scale structures. The proposed design approach is also used to analyze the various failure mechanisms observed on model walls and predicted critical model heights are compared with experimental results.

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References

1.
Blondeau, F., et al. (1984). “TALREN, Methode de calcul des ouvrages en terre renforcée.” Proc. Int. Conf. on In‐Situ Soil and Rock Reinforcement, Presses de l'Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, Paris, France, 219–224.
2.
Elias, V., and Juran, I. (1988). “Preliminary draft—manual of practice for soil nailing.” DTFH‐61‐85‐C‐00142, U.S. Dept. of Transp., Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
3.
Juran, I., and Elias, V. (1987). “Soil nailed retaining structures: Analysis of case histories.” Geotechnical Special Publication No. 12, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 232–244.
4.
Juran, I., Beech, J., and De Laure, E. (1984). “Experimental study of the behavior of nailed soil retaining structures on reduced scale models.” Proc. Int. Symp. In‐Situ Soil and Rock Reinforcement, Paris, France.
5.
Pfister, P., et al. (1982). “Permanent ground anchors soletanche design criteria.” Report No. RD‐81/150, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
6.
Plumelle, C. (1986). “Full scale experimental nailed soil retaining structures.” Revue Française de Geotechnique, 40, 45–50.
7.
Schlosser, F. (1983). “Analogies et differences dans le comportement et le calculdes ouvrages de soutennement en terre armée et par clouage du sol.” Annales de L'Institut Technique de Batiment et des Travaux Publiques No. 148, 26–38.
8.
Shen, C. K., Bang, S., and Herrmann, L. R. (1981). “Ground movement analysis of an earth support system.” J. Geotech. Div., ASCE, 107(12).
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Stacker, M. F., et al. (1979). “Soil nailing.” Proc. Intl. Conf. on Soil Reinforcement, Presses de L'Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, Paris, France, 2, 469–474.

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 116Issue 1January 1990
Pages: 54 - 72

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1990
Published in print: Jan 1990

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Authors

Affiliations

Ilan Juran, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803
George Baudrand, Student Member, ASCE
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA
Khalid Farrag, Student Member, ASCE
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA
Victor Elias, Member, ASCE
V. Elias and Assoc., P.A., 6809 Carlynn Ct., Bethesda, MD

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