TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1989

New Basis for Earthwork Specification for Clay Soil

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 11

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a study to improve the prediction of the in‐service behavior of several field‐compacted Indiana soils. The data base was created from testing of field‐compacted samples taken from test embankments and ongoing construction. The most important characteristic of the achievement with assurance of the best possible in‐service behavior parameters is the range of water content allowed in the lift at time of compaction. Selected charts and diagrams prepared from the data base are presented, as are the details of the created procedures. Examples are shown for the use of the procedures in: (1) Design engineering, where one creates the specification for compaction to ensure the presence of specific property parameters magnitudes; and (2) quality assurance, where one does not know the borrow area in advance of construction, but where one can establish the magnitudes of parameters of the compacted product from inspection testing results. It is believed that if implemented with a sufficiently large data base, these procedures would markedly increase the reliability of, and confidence in, the use of compacted soils for engineering purposes.

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References

1.
Altschaeffl, A. G., Thevanayagam, S., and Agrawal, G. (1987). “Implementation program to improve embankment design and performance with Indiana soils.” FHWA/IN/JHRP‐87/6, 1987, Joint Highway Res. Proj., Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind.
2.
Hirschfeld, R. C., and Poulos, S. J. (1973). Embankment dam engineering—The Casagrande volume. John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
3.
Kennard, J., and Kennard, M. F. (1962). “Selset reservoir design and construction.” Proc., Inst. Civ. Engrs., 21(2), 277–304.
4.
Kennard, M. F., et al. (1978). “Shear strength specifications for clay fills.” Clay Fills, Inst. Civ. Engrg., London, U.K., 143–147.
5.
Liang, Y., and Lovell, C. W. (1982). “Strength of field compacted clayey embankments.” FHWA/IN/JHRP‐82/1, Joint Highway Res. Proj., Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind.
6.
Pare, J. J., et al. (1982). “Embankment compaction and quality control at James Bay hydroelectric development.” Transportation Research Record 897, Transp. Res. Board, Washington, D.C., Jan.
7.
Parsons, A. W. (1978). “General report: Construction and placement of clay fills.” Clay Fills, Inst. Civ. Engrs., London, U.K., 307–314.
8.
Penman, A. D. M. (1986). “On the embankment dam.” Geotechnique, 35(3), 301–348.
9.
Price, J. T., Altschaeffl, A. G., and Lovell, C. W. (1979). “Predicting field compacted strength and variability.” Transportation Research Record 705, Transp. Res. Board, Washington, D.C.
10.
Selig, E. T. (1971). “Unified system for compactor performance specification.” Paper No. 710727, Trans., Soc. of Automotive Engrs., 80(4), 2454–2464.
11.
Vaughan, P. R., et al. (1978). “Factors controlling the stability of clay fills in Britain.” Clay Fills, Inst. Civ. Engrs., London, U.K., 205–217.
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White, D. (1980). “The fabric of a medium plastic clay compacted in the laboratory and in the field.” FHWA/IN/JHRP‐80/10, Joint Highway Res. Proj., Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind.

Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 115Issue 11November 1989
Pages: 1599 - 1616

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1989
Published in print: Nov 1989

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Authors

Affiliations

S. Thevanayagam, Student Member, ASCE
Grad. Instr. Res., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907
G. Agrawal
Grad. Instr. in Res., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN
A. G. Altschaeffl, Fellow, ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907

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