TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1988

Determining OCR in Clays from Laboratory Strength

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 1

Abstract

The results of triaxial or simple shear tests may be used to estimate the in situ overconsolidation ratio of clays using a SHANSEP database. A compilation of OCRs and normalized strengths from 116 different clays is presented to discern separate trends for isotropic and anisotropic triaxial compression, extension, and direct simple shear conditions. The method may be used to provide an independent estimate of OCR in clays or supplement the results of consolidation testing. It is observed that natural clays and artificially prepared clays exhibit distinctly different relationships. An example application involving a sensitive sandy clay deposit is used to illustrate the procedure.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Azzouz, A., Baligh, M., and Ladd, C. C. (1982). “Cone penetration and engineering properties of Orinoco clay,” Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Behavior of Offshore Structs., 1, MIT, Hemisphere Publishing Co., Aug., 161–180.
2.
Azzouz, A., and Lutz, D. (1986). “Shaft behavior in plastic empire clays,” J. of Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 112(4), 389–406.
3.
Bishop, A. W. (1972) “Shear strength parameters for undisturbed and remolded soils,” Proc. Stress‐Strain Behavior of Soils, Roscoe Memorial Symp., Foulis & Company, Mar., 3–139.
4.
Jamiolkowski, M. et al. (1982). “Undrained strength from CPT,” Proc. 2nd European Symp. on Penetration Testing, 2, Amsterdam, May, 599–606.
5.
Jamiolkowski, M. et al. (1985). “New developments in field and laboratory testing of soil,” Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics, 1, Aug., San Francisco, 57–154.
6.
Johnson, G. (1976). “Geology of Mulberry Island, Newport News, and Hampton,” Report No. 41, Virginia Division of Minerals, Aug., Charlottesville, VA, 51.
7.
Karlsrud, K., and Myrvoll, F. (1976). “Performance of a strutted excavation in quick clay,” Norwegian Geotech. Inst. Report No. 111, Oslo, 1–7.
8.
Kjekstad, O., and Lunne, T. (1979). “Soil parameters used for design of gravity platforms in the North Sea,” Norwegian Geotech. Inst., Report No. 127, Oslo, 1–18.
9.
Koutsoftas, D., Foott, R., and Handfelt, L. (1987). “Geotechnical investigation offshore Hong Kong.” J. of Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 113(2), 87–105.
10.
Lacasse, S., Berre, T., and Lefebvre, G. (1985). “Block sampling of sensitive clays,” Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on Soil Mech., 2, San Francisco, Aug., 887–892.
11.
Ladd, C. C. et al. (1977). “Stress deformation and strength characteristics,” Proc. 9th Int. Conf. on Soil Mech., 2, Tokyo, July, 421–494.
12.
Lade, P., and Tsai, J. (1985). “Effects of localization in triaxial tests,” Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on Soil Mech., 2, Aug., San Francisco, 549–552.
13.
Larsson, R. (1977). “Basic behavior of Scandanavian clays,” Swedish Geotech. Inst. Report No. 4, Linkoping, June.
14.
Lunne, T., Christoffersen, H., and Jelta, T. (1985). “Engineering use of piezocone data,” Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on Soil Mech., 2, San Francisco, Calif., Aug., 907–912.
15.
Lunne, T., and St. John, H. (1979). “Use of cone penetrometer tests underneath North Sea platforms,” Norwegian Geotech. Inst. Report No. 128, Oslo, Norway, 1–6.
16.
Lunne, T., Myrvoll, F., and Kjekstad, O. (1981). “Observed settlements of five sea gravity platforms,” Proc. 13th Offshore Tech. Conf., IV, May, Houston, OTC 4146, 305–317.
17.
Mahar, L., and O'Neill, M. (1983). “Geotechnical characterization of desiccated clay,” J. of Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 109(1), 56–71.
18.
Mayne, P. W., and Holtz, R. D. (1985). “Effect of principal stress rotation on clay strength,” Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on Soil Mech., 2, Aug., San Francisco, 579–582.
19.
Mayne, P. W. (1980). “Cam clay predictions of undrained strength,” J. of Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 106(GT 11), 1219–1242.
20.
Mayne, P. W. (1985a). “Stress anisotropy effects on clay strength,” J. of Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 111(3), 356–366.
21.
Mayne, P. W. (1985b). “A review of undrained strength in direct simple shear,” Soils and Foundations, 25(3), 64–72.
22.
Mayne, P. W. (1983). Discussion to “Anisotropy of undrained shear strength under axi‐symmetric loading,” Soils and Foundations, 23(4), 143–146.
23.
Mayne, P. W., et al. (1986). “Geotechnical report, Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA.,” Law Engineering Report No. NK5‐1182 to DMJM, Washington, D.C., Dec.
24.
Ng, R., and Lo, K. Y. (1985). “The measurement of soil parameters relevant to tunneling in clay,” Canadian Geotech. J., 22(3), 375–391.
25.
Olsen, H., et al. (1986). “Piston core properties and disturbance effects,” J. of Geotech. Engrg., 112(6), 608–625.
26.
Ramalho‐Ortigao, J., et al. (1983). “Embankment failure on clay near Rio de Janeiro,” J. of Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 109(11), 1460–1479.
27.
Sandbaekken, G., Berre, T., and Lacasse, S. (1986). “Oedometer testing at NGI,” Consolidation of Soils, Testing and Evaluation, ASTM STP 892, 329–353.
28.
Wroth, C. P. (1984). “Interpretation of in situ soil tests,” Geotechnique, 34(4), 449–489.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 114Issue 1January 1988
Pages: 76 - 92

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1988
Published in print: Jan 1988

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Paul W. Mayne, Member, ASCE
Grad. Res. Asst., Cornell Univ., Hollister Hall, Geotech. Dept., Ithaca, NY 14853

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share