TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1987

Analysis of Residual Stress Effects in Piles

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 3

Abstract

A simple method is outlined for analyzing the residual stresses in a single pile following driving or jacking and for determining the subsequent axial load‐deformation behavior. It is found that the stiffness of the pile head response is generally less for tensile loading than for compression loading. The most significant effects occur for piles in sand; piles in soft clay are not significantly influenced by the presence of residual stresses. The cyclic response of piles in sand may also be affected adversely by residual stresses. Comparisons with field and laboratory test data suggest that the theory incorporating residual stress effects can give reasonable estimates of axial pile behavior.

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References

1.
Bea, R. G. (1980). “Dynamic response of piles in offshore platforms.” Dynamic response of pile foundations: analytical aspects, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 80–109.
2.
Briaud, J. L., and Tucker, L. (1984). “Piles in sand: a method including residual stresses.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 110(11), 1666–1680.
3.
Chan, S.‐F., and Hanna, T. H. (1980). “Repeated loading on single piles in sand.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 106(GT2), 171–188.
4.
Fleming, W. G. K., Weltman, A. J., Randolph, M. F., and Elson, W. K. (1985). Piling engineering, Surrey University Press, Glasgow, U.K.
5.
Holloway, D. M., Clough, G. W., and Vesic, A. S. (1978). “The effects of residual driving stresses on pile performance under axial loads.” Proc. 10th OTC Conference, Houston, Tex., 2225–2236.
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Holloway, D. M., Clough, G. W., and Vesic, A. S. (1979). “A rational procedure for evaluating the behavior of impact‐driven piles.” Behavior of Deep Foundations, ASTM STP 670, 335–357.
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Matlock, H., and Foo, S. C. (1979). “Axial analysis of a pile using a hysteretic and degrading soil model.” Proc. Conf. Num. Meth. in Offshore Piling, I.C.E., London, U.K., 165–185.
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Poulos, H. G. (1983). “Cyclic axial pile response—alternative analyses.” Geot. Practice in Offshore Eng., ASCE, 403–421.
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Poulos, H. G., and Davis, E. H. (1980). Pile foundation analysis and design, John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
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Stewart, J. F., and Kulhawy, F. H. (1981). “Interpretation of uplift load distribution data.” Proc. 10th Int. Conf. Soil Mechs. Foundn. Eng., Vol. 2, Stockholm, Sweden, 277–280.
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Vesic, A. S. (1977). “On the significance of residual loads for load response of piles.” Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Soil Mechs. Found. Eng., Vol. 3, Tokyo, Japan, 374–379.

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 113Issue 3March 1987
Pages: 216 - 229

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1987
Published in print: Mar 1987

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Authors

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H. G. Poulos, F. ASCE
Prof. and Head, School of Civ. and Mining Engrg., Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, 2006

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