TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1986

Analyzing Permanent Drift Due to Cyclic Loads

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 6

Abstract

An analytical model has been developed to predict permanent stresses and strains in sands under cyclic loading for general drainage and boundary conditions. Here the model is combined with the finite element method to predict the permanent displacement of a storm barrier under combined tidal and wave loading. The results are compared with predictions from previous analyses, yielding a good correlation. The effects of drainage conditions and soil densification on permanent displacement are evaluated. The results demonstrate the importance of including in the pore pressure calculation the effects of both the tendency for volume change and the change in the average total stress.

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References

1.
Bouckovalas, G., “An Analytical Method for Predicting Permanent Deformation of Foundations under Cyclic Loading,” dissertation presented to M.I.T., at Cambridge, Mass., in 1982, in partial fulfillment of the degree of Doctor of Science.
2.
Bouckovalas, G., Whitman, R. V., and Marr, W. A., “Permanent Displacement of Sand with Cyclic Loading,” Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No. 11, Nov., 1984, pp. 1606–1623.
3.
“Cyclic Triaxial Tests on Oosterschelde Sands,” Research Report 79‐24, M.I.T., Department of Civil Engineering, Order No. 646, June, 1979.
4.
Duncan, J. M., and Chang, C. Y., “Nonlinear Analysis of Stress and Strain in Soils,” Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE, Vol. 96, No. SM5, Sept., 1970, pp. 1629–1653.
5.
Kavvadas, M., “Non‐Linear Consolidation Around Piles,” dissertation presented to M.I.T., at Cambridge, Mass., in 1982, in partial fulfillment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
6.
Lambe, T. W., “Caisson Test—Neeltje Jans,” Oosterschelde Storm Surge Barrier Project, report prepared for Rijkwaterstaat Deltadienst, Carlisle, Mass., 1977.
7.
Luong, M. P., and Sidaner, J. F., “Undrained Behavior of Cohesionless Soils under Cyclic and Transient Loading,” International Conference on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Dynamics, St. Louis, Mo., Apr., 1981, pp. 215–220.
8.
Marr, W. A., and Christian, J. T., “Permanent Displacements due to Cyclic Loading,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, No. GT6, Aug., 1981, pp. 1129–1149.
9.
Mroz, Z., Norris, V. A., and Zienhkiewicz, O. C., “Application of an Anisotropic Hardening Model for Soils and its Application to Cyclic Loading,” International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, Vol. 2, 1978, pp. 203–221.
10.
Richart, F. E., “Dynamic Stress Strain Relations for Soils, State of the Art Report,” Proceedings, 9th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Tokyo, Japan, Vol. 2, 1977, pp. 603–612.
11.
Urzua, A. M., “Analysis of Permanent Displacements from Cyclic Loading of Foundations,” dissertation presented to M.I.T., at Cambridge, Mass., in 1980, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
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Valanis, K. C., “A Theory of Viscoplasticity without a Yield Surface,” Archives of Mechanics, Vol. 23, No. 4, Warszawa, 1971, pp. 517–533.
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Zienkiewicz, O. C., The Finite Element Method, 3rd ed., McGraw‐Hill, London, U.K., 1977.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 112Issue 6June 1986
Pages: 579 - 593

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1986
Published in print: Jun 1986

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Authors

Affiliations

George Bouckovalas
Norwegian Geotechnical Inst., Oslo, Norway
W. Allen Marr, Jr., M. ASCE
Pres., GEOCOMP Corp., Concord, MA 01742
John T. Christian, F. ASCE
Sr. Consulting Engr., Stone & Webster Engr. Corp., Boston, MA 02107

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