TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1986

Effect of Soil Failure on Soil‐Steel Structures

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 5

Abstract

A plane‐strain finite element analysis procedure is used to investigate the interaction of soil failure and conduit instability in soil‐steel structures. Beam‐column elements, interface elements, constant strain and linear strain soil elements are used to simulate the combined soil‐steel structure. Hyperbolic models are employed for the interface elements and for the soil elements remote from the conduit; the beam elements can accommodate plastic hinge formation. An elasto‐plastic soil model represents the soil behavior in the severely stressed regions. A series of laboratory tests were conducted on a model conduit and reasonable agreement is noticed between the experimental and analytical results. The experimental and theoretical investigations clearly indicated the significant effect of the soil failure on the load carrying capacity of the soilsteel structure.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
AASHTO, Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C., 1977.
2.
Dessouki, A. K., “Stability of Soil‐Steel Structures,” thesis presented to the Department of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, in 1985, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
3.
Duncan, J. M., and Chang, C. Y., “Nonlinear Analysis of Stress and Strain in Soils,” Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE, Vol. 96, No. SM5, 1970, pp. 1629–1653.
4.
Hafez, H. H., and Abdel‐Sayed, G., “Soil Failure in Shallow Covers above Flexible Conduits,” Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 10, 1983, pp. 654–661.
5.
Katona, M. G., “Effects of Frictional Slippage of Soil‐Structure Interfaces of Buried Culverts,” Transportation Research Board, Wasington, D.C., 1982.
6.
Lade, P. V., “Elasto‐Plastic Stress‐Strain Theory for Cohesionless Soil with Curved Yield Surfaces,” International Journal of Solids & Structures, Vol. 13, 1977, pp. 1019–1035.
7.
Madsen, J. H., “Development of Super Span Design,” paper presented at the 32nd Canadian Geotechnical Conference, Quebec, Quebec, Canada, 1979.
8.
Ontario Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Ontario Highway Bridge Design (OHBD) Code, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 1983.
9.
Ozawa, Y., and Duncan, J. M., “Elasto‐Plastic Finite Element Analysis of Sand Deformations,” paper prepared for the 2nd International Conference on Numerical Methods in Geomechanics, Blacksburg, Va., June 20–26, 1976, pp. 243–263.
10.
Seely, F. B., and Smith, J. O., Advanced Mechanics of Materials, Wiley, New York, N.Y., 1959.
11.
Wong, K. S., and Duncan, J. M., “Hyperbolic Stress‐Strain Parameters for Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Stresses and Movements in Earth Masses,” Geotechnical Engineering Report, TE 74‐3, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif., 1974.
12.
Zienkiewicz, O. C., The Finilte Element Method, McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y., 1977.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 112Issue 5May 1986
Pages: 522 - 536

History

Published online: May 1, 1986
Published in print: May 1986

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

A. K. Dessouki
Lect., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Ain Shams Univ., Egypt; formerly Grad. Asst., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Windsor, Canada
G. R. Monforton
Prof. and Head, Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada, N9B 3P4

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share